Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21302138›Full record

Trial reportDigestive diseases and sciences2011

Acid-suppressive effect of rabeprazole 5 mg and 10 mg once daily by 24-hour esophageal pH monitoring in patients with non-erosive reflux disease in Japan: a multicenter, randomized, parallel-group, double-blind pharmacodynamic study.

Kiyoshi Ashida, Yoshikazu Kinoshita, Michio Hongo, Japan Rabeprazole Study Group for NERD

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kiyoshi AshidaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saiseikai Nakatsu Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Yoshikazu Kinoshita
Michio Hongo
Japan Rabeprazole Study Group for NERD
Shimane University · JPSaiseikai Nakatsu Hospital · JPTohoku University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcid suppression induced by rabeprazole 5 mg in patients with NERD has not been reported in the literature.

aimsThe objective of this study was to investigate gastroesophageal acid suppression in NERD patients by rabeprazole 5 mg and 10 mg/day.

methodsSubjects were grade M (minimal changes) NERD patients. Twenty-two patients not responding to open label antacid therapy entered a double-blind treatment phase in which rabeprazole 5 mg or 10 mg/day for four weeks were compared. Twenty-four-hour esophageal pH monitoring was performed before and on treatment (at week 4) to assess the pharmacodynamic effect of these doses of rabeprazole.

resultsThe frequency of heartburn episodes and the number of acid reflux episodes in the esophagus corresponded well in grade M NERD patients (r=0.44, P=0.042). Median percentage of time at pH<4 was 4.3% before treatment and 1.1% on treatment with rabeprazole 5 mg (change from baseline; -2.5%), whereas the median percentage of time at pH<4 in the rabeprazole 10 mg group was 7.4% before treatment and 0.5% on treatment (change from baseline; -6.6%). Likewise, treatment-related changes of median number of reflux episodes were -18.0 with rabeprazole 5 mg and -44.0 with rabeprazole 10 mg. For each esophageal pH data, no significant differences were observed between the two groups (P=0.377, P=0.077).

conclusionsAdministration of 5 mg and 10 mg rabeprazole sufficiently inhibited pathological gastroesophageal acid reflux and relieved heartburn episodes in NERD patients who did not respond to an antacid. Further investigation would be necessary to determine proper usage of the two doses.

Indexed as

Esophageal pH Monitoring2-PyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazolesAdultAnti-Ulcer AgentsFemaleGastroesophageal RefluxHeartburnHumansMaleMiddle AgedProton Pump InhibitorsRabeprazoleTreatment OutcomeYoung Adult2-PyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazolesAnti-Ulcer AgentsProton Pump InhibitorsRabeprazole

Identifiers

PMID21302138
OpenAlexW1970083818

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.