Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21300860›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Skint-1 is a highly specific, unique selecting component for epidermal T cells.

Susannah D Barbee, Martin J Woodward, Gleb Turchinovich, Jean-Jacques Mention, Julia M Lewis, Lynn M Boyden, Richard P Lifton, Robert Tigelaar, Adrian C Hayday

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 152 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Tick Extracellular Vesicles Alter Epidermal Keratinocyte Function.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Intraepithelial Lymphocytes of the Intestine.Annual review of immunology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Development of γδ T Cells: Soldiers on the Front Lines of Immune Battles.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Development and function of natural TCRFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  20. Review

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Susannah D BarbeeLondon Research Institute, Cancer Research UK, London WC2A 3LY, United Kingdom.
Martin J Woodward
Gleb Turchinovich
Jean-Jacques Mention
Julia M Lewis
Lynn M Boyden
Richard P Lifton
Robert Tigelaar
Adrian C Hayday
Guy's Hospital · GBYale University · USCancer Research UK · GBHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USKing's College Hospital · GB

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical InstituteWellcome Trust 085780
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

αβ T-cell repertoire selection is mediated by peptide-MHC complexes presented by thymic epithelial or myeloid cells, and by lipid-CD1 complexes expressed by thymocytes. γδ T-cell repertoire selection, by contrast, is largely unresolved. Mice mutant for Skint-1, a unique Ig superfamily gene, do not develop canonical Vγ5Vδ1(+) dendritic epidermal T cells. This study shows that transgenic Skint-1, across a broad range of expression levels, precisely and selectively determines the Vγ5Vδ1(+) dendritic epidermal T-cell compartment. Skint-1 is expressed by medullary thymic epithelial cells, and unlike lipid-CD1 complexes, must be expressed by stromal cells to function efficiently. Its unusual transmembrane-cytoplasmic regions severely limit cell surface expression, yet increasing this or, conversely, retaining Skint1 intracellularly markedly compromises function. Each Skint1 domain appears nonredundant, including a unique decamer specifying IgV-domain processing. This investigation of Skint-1 biology points to complex events underpinning the positive selection of an intraepithelial γδ repertoire.

Indexed as

AnimalsDendritic CellsEpidermal CellsEpidermisEpithelial CellsGene ExpressionImmunoglobulinsMiceMice, TransgenicReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaT-LymphocytesT-Lymphocyte SubsetsImmunoglobulinsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaSkint1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21300860
PMCPMC3044407
OpenAlexW2083873060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.