Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21300831›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2011

Bioactivity and the first transmission electron microscopy immunogold studies of short de novo-designed antimicrobial peptides.

Marisa Ann Azad, Heidi Esther Katrina Huttunen-Hennelly, Cynthia Ross Friedman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. Changes in the Ultrastructure ofMicroorganisms · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. A How-To Guide for Mode of Action Analysis of Antimicrobial Peptides.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  17. Article
  18. An investigation of virulence factors of Legionella pneumophila environmental isolates.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marisa Ann AzadDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Thompson Rivers University, 900 McGill Road, Kamloops, BC V2C 5N3, Canada.
Heidi Esther Katrina Huttunen-Hennelly
Cynthia Ross Friedman

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In light of the era of microbial drug resistance, the current study aimed to better understand the relationships between sequence, higher-order structure, and mechanism of action for five designed peptides against multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens. All peptides studied were 15 residues long, were polycationic, adopted alpha-helical structures within hydrophobic environments (excluding the d-amino acid-substituted peptide MA-d), and contained N-terminal glycine residues, a novel antimicrobial peptide (AMP) design principle. Increasing hydrophobicity enhanced MICs (≤500 μg/ml to ≤7.4 μg/ml) without significantly increasing hemolytic activity (18% maximum hemolysis at 3,400 μg/ml). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to have successfully adapted and used a transmission electron microscopy (TEM) immunogold method to investigate the mechanism of action of short (∼15 residues long) AMPs within bacteria. We propose a "floodgate" mechanism to possibly explain membrane deformation and the relative absence of membrane-associated peptides 10 h into incubation.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCircular DichroismImmunohistochemistryMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionAntimicrobial Cationic Peptides

Identifiers

PMID21300831
PMCPMC3088248

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.