Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21300827›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2011

Development of tetravalent, bispecific CCR5 antibodies with antiviral activity against CCR5 monoclonal antibody-resistant HIV-1 strains.

Jürgen Schanzer, Andreas Jekle, Junichi Nezu, Adriane Lochner, Rebecca Croasdale, Marianna Dioszegi, Jun Zhang, Eike Hoffmann, Wilma Dormeyer, Jan Stracke and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Biomolecules · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
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  15. Expanding the Boundaries of Biotherapeutics with Bispecific Antibodies.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jürgen SchanzerRoche Diagnostics GmbH, Nonnenwald 2, D-82372 Penzberg, Germany. juergen_michael.schanzer@roche.com
Andreas Jekle
Junichi Nezu
Adriane Lochner
Rebecca Croasdale
Marianna Dioszegi
Jun Zhang
Eike Hoffmann
Wilma Dormeyer
Jan Stracke
Wolfgang Schäfer
Changhua Ji
Gabrielle Heilek
Nick Cammack
Michael Brandt
Pablo Umana
Ulrich Brinkmann
Roche Pharma AG (Germany) · DERoche (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we describe novel tetravalent, bispecific antibody derivatives that bind two different epitopes on the HIV coreceptor CCR5. The basic protein formats that we applied were derived from Morrison-type bispecific antibodies: whole IgGs to which we connected single-chain antibodies (scFvs) via (Gly4Ser)n sequences at either the C or N terminus of the light chain or heavy chain. By design optimization, including disulfide stabilization of scFvs or introduction of 30-amino-acid linkers, stable molecules could be obtained in amounts that were within the same range as or no less than 4-fold lower than those observed with monoclonal antibodies in transient expression assays. In contrast to monospecific CCR5 antibodies, bispecific antibody derivatives block two alternative docking sites of CCR5-tropic HIV strains on the CCR5 coreceptor. Consequently, these molecules showed 18- to 57-fold increased antiviral activities compared to the parent antibodies. Most importantly, one prototypic tetravalent CCR5 antibody had antiviral activity against virus strains resistant to the single parental antibodies. In summary, physical linkage of two CCR5 antibodies targeting different epitopes on the HIV coreceptor CCR5 resulted in tetravalent, bispecific antibodies with enhanced antiviral potency against wild-type and CCR5 antibody-resistant HIV-1 strains.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificCell LineCells, CulturedEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHIV-1HumansReceptors, CCR5Antibodies, BispecificReceptors, CCR5

Identifiers

PMID21300827
PMCPMC3088204
OpenAlexW2119655703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.