Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21299846›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2011

The formyl peptide receptor like-1 and scavenger receptor MARCO are involved in glial cell activation in bacterial meningitis.

Benedikt J Braun, Alexander Slowik, Stephen L Leib, Ralph Lucius, Deike Varoga, Christoph J Wruck, Sandra Jansen, Rainer Podschun, Thomas Pufe, Lars-Ove Brandenburg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. TheNeural regeneration research · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Annexin A1-derived peptide AcJournal of neuroinflammation · 2019
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Benedikt J BraunDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, RWTH Aachen University, Germany.
Alexander Slowik
Stephen L Leib
Ralph Lucius
Deike Varoga
Christoph J Wruck
Sandra Jansen
Rainer Podschun
Thomas Pufe
Lars-Ove Brandenburg
RWTH Aachen University · DEUniversity of Lübeck · DEKiel University · DEUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies have suggested that the scavenger receptor MARCO (macrophage receptor with collagenous structure) mediates activation of the immune response in bacterial infection of the central nervous system (CNS). The chemotactic G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) formyl-peptide-receptor like-1 (FPRL1) plays an essential role in the inflammatory responses of host defence mechanisms and neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Expression of the antimicrobial peptide cathelicidin CRAMP/LL-37 is up-regulated in bacterial meningitis, but the mechanisms underlying CRAMP expression are far from clear.

methodsUsing a rat meningitis model, we investigated the influence of MARCO and FPRL1 on rCRAMP (rat cathelin-related antimicrobial peptide) expression after infection with bacterial supernatants of Streptococcus pneumoniae (SP) and Neisseria meningitides (NM). Expression of FPRL1 and MARCO was analyzed by immunofluorescence and real-time RT-PCR in a rat meningitis model. Furthermore, we examined the receptor involvement by real-time RT-PCR, extracellular-signal regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2) phosphorylation and cAMP level measurement in glial cells (astrocytes and microglia) and transfected HEK293 cells using receptor deactivation by antagonists. Receptors were inhibited by small interference RNA and the consequences in NM- and SP-induced Camp (rCRAMP gene) expression and signal transduction were determined.

resultsWe show an NM-induced increase of MARCO expression by immunofluorescence and real-time RT-PCR in glial and meningeal cells. Receptor deactivation by antagonists and small interfering RNA (siRNA) verified the importance of FPRL1 and MARCO for NM- and SP-induced Camp and interleukin-1β expression in glial cells. Furthermore, we demonstrated a functional interaction between FPRL1 and MARCO in NM-induced signalling by real-time RT-PCR, ERK1/2 phosphorylation and cAMP level measurement and show differences between NM- or SP-induced signal transduction.

conclusionsWe propose that NM and SP induce glial cell activation and rCRAMP expression also via FPRL1 and MARCO. Thus the receptors contribute an important part to the host defence against infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCathelicidinsCells, CulturedCyclic AMPExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesHEK293 CellsHumansInterleukin-1betaMeningesMeningitis, BacterialNeisseria meningitidisNeurogliaOligopeptidesPertussis ToxinAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCathelicidinsCyclic AMPExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFPR2 protein, humanInterleukin-1betaMARCO protein, humanMARCO protein, ratOligopeptidesPertussis ToxinReceptors, Formyl PeptideReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, LipoxinRNA, Small Interferingtryptophyl-arginyl-tryptophyl-tryptophyl-tryptophyl-tryptophanamide

Identifiers

PMID21299846
PMCPMC3040686
OpenAlexW2157227017

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.