Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21299457›Full record

ReviewLeukemia & lymphoma2011

Chronic myeloid leukemia cells refractory/resistant to tyrosine kinase inhibitors are genetically unstable and may cause relapse and malignant progression to the terminal disease state.

Tomasz Skorski

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Leukemia & lymphoma, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Genetic Biomarkers in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: What Have We Learned So Far?International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Potential ApproachesFrontiers in oncology · 2021
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Radiopharmaceutical therapy in the era of precision medicine.European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) · 2014
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Dosimetry for radiopharmaceutical therapy.Seminars in nuclear medicine · 2014
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tomasz SkorskiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19140, USA. tskorski@temple.edu
Temple University · US

Funding

Genomic instability causes imatinib resistance in CMLR01CA123014 · NCI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI SKORSKI, TOMASZ · 2008 to 2012
$2.0M
Genome instability in leukemia stem cellR21CA133646 · NCI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI SKORSKI, TOMASZ · 2009 to 2010
$363k
NCI NIH HHS CA123014NCI NIH HHS CA133646NCI NIH HHS R01 CA123014NCI NIH HHS R21 CA133646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BCR-ABL1 kinase-induced chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase (CML-CP) usually responds to treatment with ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) such as imatinib, dasatinib, and nilotinib. In most patients TKIs reduce the leukemia cell load substantially, but some leukemia cells, for example leukemia stem cells (LSCs), are intrinsically refractory to TKIs. In addition, some patients who respond initially may later become resistant to TKIs due to accumulation of point mutations in BCR-ABL1 kinase. LSCs or their progeny, leukemia progenitor cells (LPCs), at some stage may acquire additional genetic changes that cause the leukemia to transform further to a more advanced blast phase (CML-BP), which responds poorly to treatment and is usually fatal. We postulate that LSCs and/or LPCs refractory or resistant to TKIs may be 'ticking time-bombs' accumulating additional genetic aberrations and eventually 'exploding' to generate additional TKI-resistant clones and CML-BP clones with complex karyotypes.

Indexed as

Genomic InstabilityDisease ProgressionDNA RepairDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFusion Proteins, bcr-ablHumansLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveProtein Kinase InhibitorsReactive Oxygen SpeciesRecurrenceFusion Proteins, bcr-ablProtein Kinase InhibitorsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID21299457
PMCPMC4684553
OpenAlexW2061493553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.