Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21298467›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of epidemiology2011

Clinical validity of detecting K-ras mutations for the diagnosis of exocrine pancreatic cancer: a prospective study in a clinically-relevant spectrum of patients.

Lucy A Parker, Miquel Porta, Blanca Lumbreras, Tomàs López, Luisa Guarner, Ildefonso Hernández-Aguado, Alfredo Carrato, Josep M Corominas, Juli Rifà, Esteve Fernandez and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of epidemiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. PRSS1 mutations and the proteinase/antiproteinase imbalance in the pathogenesis of pancreatic cancer.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The Rotterdam Study: 2014 objectives and design update.European journal of epidemiology · 2013
    Article
  7. CA 19-9 and pancreatic cancer.Clinical advances in hematology & oncology : H&O · 2013
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Lucy A ParkerDepartment of Public Health, Miguel Hernández University, Alicante, Spain.
Miquel Porta
Blanca Lumbreras
Tomàs López
Luisa Guarner
Ildefonso Hernández-Aguado
Alfredo Carrato
Josep M Corominas
Juli Rifà
Esteve Fernandez
Joan Alguacil
Núria Malats
Francisco X Real
Municipal Institute for Medical Research · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública · ESHospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal · ESHospital Universitario Son Dureta · ESUniversidad de Huelva · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESUniversitat de Miguel Hernández d'Elx · ESVall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diagnostic utility of detecting K-ras mutations for the diagnosis of exocrine pancreatic cancer (EPC) has not been properly studied, and few reports have analysed a clinically relevant spectrum of patients. The objective was to evaluate the clinical validity of detecting K-ras mutations in the diagnosis of EPC in a large sample of clinically relevant patients. We prospectively identified 374 patients in whom one of the following diagnoses was suspected at hospital admission: EPC, chronic pancreatitis, pancreatic cysts, and cancer of the extrahepatic biliary system. Mutations in the K-ras oncogene were analysed by PCR and artificial RFLP in 212 patients. The sensitivity and specificity of the K-ras mutational status for the diagnosis of EPC were 77.7% (95% CI: 69.2-84.8) and 78.0% (68.1-86.0), respectively. The diagnostic accuracy was hardly modified by sex and age. In patients with either mutated K-ras or CEA > 5 ng/ml, the sensitivity and specificity were 81.0% (72.9-87.6) and 62.6% (72.9-87.6), respectively. In patients with mutated K-ras and CEA > 5 ng/ml the sensitivity was markedly reduced. In comparisons with a variety of non-EPC patient groups sensitivity and specificity were both always greater than 75%. In this clinically relevant sample of patients the sensitivity and specificity of K-ras mutations were not sufficiently high for independent diagnostic use. However, it seems premature to rule out the utility of K-ras analysis in conjunction with other genetic and 'omics' technologies.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGenes, rasHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationPancreatic NeoplasmsPolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID21298467
OpenAlexW2007384722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.