Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21298102›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

A role for the RNA chaperone Hfq in controlling adherent-invasive Escherichia coli colonization and virulence.

Karina T Simonsen, Gorm Nielsen, Janni Vester Bjerrum, Thomas Kruse, Birgitte H Kallipolitis, Jakob Møller-Jensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Effect ofInternational journal of microbiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Impacts of Small RNAs and Their Chaperones on Bacterial Pathogenicity.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Replication of Crohn's Disease MucosalPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Evolutionarily conserved TRH neuropeptide pathway regulates growth inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  15. Functional Characterization ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karina T SimonsenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Gorm Nielsen
Janni Vester Bjerrum
Thomas Kruse
Birgitte H Kallipolitis
Jakob Møller-Jensen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adherent-invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC) has been linked with the onset and perpetuation of inflammatory bowel diseases. The AIEC strain LF82 was originally isolated from an ileal biopsy from a patient with Crohn's disease. The pathogenesis of LF82 results from its abnormal adherence to and subsequent invasion of the intestinal epithelium coupled with its ability to survive phagocytosis by macrophages once it has crossed the intestinal barrier. To gain further insight into AIEC pathogenesis we employed the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans as an in vivo infection model. We demonstrate that AIEC strain LF82 forms a persistent infection in C. elegans, thereby reducing the host lifespan significantly. This host killing phenotype was associated with massive bacterial colonization of the nematode intestine and damage to the intestinal epithelial surface. C. elegans killing was independent of known LF82 virulence determinants but was abolished by deletion of the LF82 hfq gene, which encodes an RNA chaperone involved in mediating posttranscriptional gene regulation by small non-coding RNAs. This finding reveals that important aspects of LF82 pathogenesis are controlled at the posttranscriptional level by riboregulation. The role of Hfq in LF82 virulence was independent of its function in regulating RpoS and RpoE activity. Further, LF82Δhfq mutants were non-motile, impaired in cell invasion and highly sensitive to various chemical stress conditions, reinforcing the multifaceted function of Hfq in mediating bacterial adaptation. This study highlights the usefulness of simple non-mammalian infection systems for the identification and analysis of bacterial virulence factors.

Indexed as

Bacterial AdhesionAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansDisease Models, AnimalEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHost Factor 1 ProteinIntestinesRNA-Binding ProteinsVirulenceEscherichia coli ProteinsHfq protein, E coliHost Factor 1 ProteinRNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21298102
PMCPMC3027648

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.