ArticlePloS one2011
Interaction of TGFβ and BMP signaling pathways during chondrogenesis.
Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
65 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 138 citations in OpenAlex.
- Three-Dimensional Bioprinting Scaffolding for Nasal Cartilage Defects: A Systematic Review.Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Chondrogenic Differentiation of Stem Cells for Cartilage Regeneration: Advances and Future Perspectives.Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2026Review
- A Contemporary Review of Trachea, Nose, and Ear Cartilage Bioengineering and Additive Manufacturing.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Review
- A synthetic, closed-looped gene circuit for the autonomous regulation of RUNX2 activity during chondrogenesis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024Article
- The roles and regulatory mechanisms of TGF-β and BMP signaling in bone and cartilage development, homeostasis and disease.Cell research · 2024Review
- Article
- Re-thinking osteoarthritis pathogenesis: what can we learn (and what do we need to unlearn) from mouse models about the mechanisms involved in disease development.Arthritis research & therapy · 2023Review
- Post-Transcriptional Regulatory Crosstalk between MicroRNAs and Canonical TGF-β/BMP Signalling Cascades on Osteoblast Lineage: A Comprehensive Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Osteochondrogenesis by TGF-β3, BMP-2 and noggin growth factor combinations in anFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023Article
- Within or Without You? A Perspective Comparing In Situ and Ex Situ Tissue Engineering Strategies for Articular Cartilage Repair.Advanced healthcare materials · 2022Article
- Wound healing in aged skin exhibits systems-level alterations in cellular composition and cell-cell communication.Cell reports · 2022Article
- Identification of candidate enhancers controlling the transcriptome during the formation of interphalangeal joints.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Physosmotic Induction of Chondrogenic Maturation Is TGF-β Dependent and Enhanced by Calcineurin Inhibitor FK506.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- BMP-4, TGF-β and Smad3 as Modulators of Synovial Fluid Cells Viability.Revista brasileira de ortopedia · 2022Article
- Axial mechanical loading toBone reports · 2021Article
- Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes and MicroRNAs in Cartilage Regeneration: Biogenesis, Efficacy, miRNA Enrichment and Delivery.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- The role of TGF-β2 in cartilage development and diseases.Bone & joint research · 2021Article
- Platelet-Rich Fibrin Increases BMP2 Expression in Oral Fibroblasts via Activation of TGF-β Signaling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- The culture microenvironment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis synovial fibroblasts is favorable for endochondral bone formation through BMP4 and repressed by chondrocytes.Pediatric rheumatology online journal · 2021Article
5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
TGFβ and BMP signaling pathways exhibit antagonistic activities during the development of many tissues. Although the crosstalk between BMP and TGFβ signaling pathways is well established in bone development, the relationship between these two pathways is less well defined during cartilage development and postnatal homeostasis. We generated hypomorphic mouse models of cartilage-specific loss of BMP and TGFβ signaling to assess the interaction of these pathways in postnatal growth plate homeostasis. We further used the chondrogenic ATDC5 cell line to test effects of BMP and TGFβ signaling on each other's downstream targets. We found that conditional deletion of Smad1 in chondrocytes resulted in a shortening of the growth plate. The addition of Smad5 haploinsufficiency led to a more severe phenotype with shorter prehypertrophic and hypertrophic zones and decreased chondrocyte proliferation. The opposite growth plate phenotype was observed in a transgenic mouse model of decreased chondrocytic TGFβ signaling that was generated by expressing a dominant negative form of the TGFβ receptor I (ΔTβRI) in cartilage. Histological analysis demonstrated elongated growth plates with enhanced Ihh expression, as well as an increased proliferation rate with altered production of extracellular matrix components. In contrast, in chondrogenic ATDC5 cells, TGFβ was able to enhance BMP signaling, while BMP2 significantly reduces levels of TGF signaling. In summary, our data demonstrate that during endochondral ossification, BMP and TGFβ signaling can have antagonistic effects on chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation in vivo. We also found evidence of direct interaction between the two signaling pathways in a cell model of chondrogenesis in vitro.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.