Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21297974›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Down-regulation of miR-101 in endothelial cells promotes blood vessel formation through reduced repression of EZH2.

Michiel Smits, Shahryar E Mir, R Jonas A Nilsson, Petra M van der Stoop, Johanna M Niers, Victor E Marquez, Jacqueline Cloos, Xandra O Breakefield, Anna M Krichevsky, David P Noske and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Michiel SmitsNeuro-oncology Research Group, Department of Neurosurgery, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Shahryar E Mir
R Jonas A Nilsson
Petra M van der Stoop
Johanna M Niers
Victor E Marquez
Jacqueline Cloos
Xandra O Breakefield
Anna M Krichevsky
David P Noske
Bakhos A Tannous
Thomas Würdinger
Cancer Center AmsterdamAmsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLHarvard University · USFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

The role of microvesicles in giloma virotherapyP01CA069246 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHAREST, ALAIN · 1996 to 2021
$30.9M
StatisticsP50CA086355 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WEISSLEDER, MD, PHD, RALPH · 2000 to 2015
$27.8M
Glioblastoma stem cells therapyR01NS064983 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TANNOUS, BAKHOS A · 2009 to 2019
$4.0M
NCI NIH HHS CA069246NCI NIH HHS CA86355NCI NIH HHS P01 CA069246NCI NIH HHS P50 CA086355NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064983
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Angiogenesis is a balanced process controlled by pro- and anti-angiogenic molecules of which the regulation is not fully understood. Besides classical gene regulation, miRNAs have emerged as post-transcriptional regulators of angiogenesis. Furthermore, epigenetic changes caused by histone-modifying enzymes were shown to modulate angiogenesis as well. However, a possible interplay between miRNAs and histone-modulating enzymes during angiogenesis has not been described. Here we show that VEGF-mediated down-regulation of miR-101 caused pro-angiogenic effects. We found that the pro-angiogenic effects are partly mediated through reduced repression by miR-101 of the histone-methyltransferase EZH2, a member of the Polycomb group family, thereby increasing methylation of histone H3 at lysine 27 and transcriptome alterations. In vitro, the sprouting and migratory properties of primary endothelial cell cultures were reduced by inhibiting EZH2 through up-regulation of miR-101, siRNA-mediated knockdown of EZH2, or treatment with 3-Deazaneplanocin-A (DZNep), a small molecule inhibitor of EZH2 methyltransferase activity. In addition, we found that systemic DZNep administration reduced the number of blood vessels in a subcutaneous glioblastoma mouse model, without showing adverse toxicities. Altogether, by identifying a pro-angiogenic VEGF/miR-101/EZH2 axis in endothelial cells we provide evidence for a functional link between growth factor-mediated signaling, post-transcriptional silencing, and histone-methylation in the angiogenesis process. Inhibition of EZH2 may prove therapeutic in diseases in which aberrant vascularization plays a role.

Indexed as

Down-RegulationNeovascularization, PhysiologicAngiogenic ProteinsAnimalsCells, CulturedDNA-Binding ProteinsEndothelial CellsEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinHistonesHumansMethylationMiceMicroRNAsPolycomb Repressive Complex 2Transcription FactorsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAngiogenic ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEZH2 protein, humanHistonesMicroRNAsMIRN101 microRNA, humanPolycomb Repressive Complex 2Transcription FactorsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID21297974
PMCPMC3030563
OpenAlexW2025121278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.