Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21297971›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Sildenafil reduces insulin-resistance in human endothelial cells.

Caterina Mammi, Donatella Pastore, Marco F Lombardo, Francesca Ferrelli, Massimiliano Caprio, Claudia Consoli, Manfredi Tesauro, Lucia Gatta, Massimo Fini, Massimo Federici and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Role of Phosphodiesterase in the Biology and Pathology of Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Caterina MammiCentre for Clinical and Basic Research, IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Rome, Italy.
Donatella Pastore
Marco F Lombardo
Francesca Ferrelli
Massimiliano Caprio
Claudia Consoli
Manfredi Tesauro
Lucia Gatta
Massimo Fini
Massimo Federici
Paolo Sbraccia
Giulia Donadel
Alfonso Bellia
Giuseppe M Rosano
Andrea Fabbri
Davide Lauro
University of Rome Tor Vergata · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San RaffaeleSt. Eugenio Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe efficacy of Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors to re-establish endothelial function is reduced in diabetic patients. Recent evidences suggest that therapy with PDE5 inhibitors, i.e. sildenafil, may increase the expression of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) proteins in the heart and cardiomyocytes. In this study we analyzed the effect of sildenafil on endothelial cells in insulin resistance conditions in vitro. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsHuman umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were treated with insulin in presence of glucose 30 mM (HG) and glucosamine 10 mM (Gluc-N) with or without sildenafil. Insulin increased the expression of PDE5 and eNOS mRNA assayed by Real time-PCR. Cytofluorimetric analysis showed that sildenafil significantly increased NO production in basal condition. This effect was partially inhibited by the PI3K inhibitor LY 294002 and completely inhibited by the NOS inhibitor L-NAME. Akt-1 and eNOS activation was reduced in conditions mimicking insulin resistance and completely restored by sildenafil treatment. Conversely sildenafil treatment can counteract this noxious effect by increasing NO production through eNOS activation and reducing oxidative stress induced by hyperglycaemia and glucosamine. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: These data indicate that sildenafil might improve NOS activity of endothelial cells in insulin resistance conditions and suggest the potential therapeutic use of sildenafil for improving vascular function in diabetic patients.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceCells, CulturedCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5Endothelial CellsEndothelium, VascularHumansInsulinNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIPhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsPiperazinesPurinesRNA, MessengerSildenafil CitrateSulfonesVasodilator AgentsCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5InsulinNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIINOS3 protein, humanPhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsPiperazinesPurinesRNA, MessengerSildenafil CitrateSulfonesVasodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID21297971
PMCPMC3030559
OpenAlexW1981390142

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.