Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21296975›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2011

Immune evasion by Helicobacter pylori is mediated by induction of macrophage arginase II.

Nuruddeen D Lewis, Mohammad Asim, Daniel P Barry, Thibaut de Sablet, Kshipra Singh, M Blanca Piazuelo, Alain P Gobert, Rupesh Chaturvedi, Keith T Wilson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Dysregulated macrophage immunity inFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Effects and mechanisms ofFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  8. BRD4 Regulates Glycolysis-Dependent Nos2 Expression in Macrophages Upon H pylori Infection.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Innate Immunity Crosstalk withInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Effects ofFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nuruddeen D LewisDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Mohammad Asim
Daniel P Barry
Thibaut de Sablet
Kshipra Singh
M Blanca Piazuelo
Alain P Gobert
Rupesh Chaturvedi
Keith T Wilson
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USVA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System · US

Funding

Translational Analysis CoreP30DK058404 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD M. PEEK · 2002 to 2026
$29.9M
Role of Iron and B-Catenin Activation in Gastric CarcinogenesisP01CA116087 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD M. PEEK · 2009 to 2026
$27.5M
Project 3 - Molecular Signatures of Gastric Carcinogenesis in the Host Response to H. pyloriP01CA028842 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILSON, KEITH T. · 1985 to 2019
$15.8M
MULTIDISCIPLINARY BASIC RESEARCH TRAINING IN CANCERT32CA009592 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Justin M Balko, Julie A Rhoades (Sterling) · 1987 to 2026
$10.4M
Immunomodulatory effects of arginine supplementation in colitis and colon cancerR01AT004821 · NCCIH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILSON, KEITH T. · 2008 to 2017
$4.0M
HPYLORI INDUCED DNA DAMAGE AND IMMUNE DYSREGULATIONR01DK053620 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILSON, KEITH T. · 1997 to 2014
$3.4M
Arginase, Nitric oxide, and the Defective Immune Response to Helicobacter pyloriF31GM083500 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LEWIS, NURUDDEEN D · 2008 to 2011
$165k
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT004821NCCIH NIH HHS R01AT004821NCI NIH HHS P01 CA028842NCI NIH HHS P01CA028842NCI NIH HHS P01 CA116087NCI NIH HHS P01CA116087NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009592NCI NIH HHS T32CA009592NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK058404NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK058404NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK053620NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK053620NIGMS NIH HHS F31 GM083500NIGMS NIH HHS F31GM083500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Helicobacter pylori infection persists for the life of the host due to the failure of the immune response to eradicate the bacterium. Determining how H. pylori escapes the immune response in its gastric niche is clinically important. We have demonstrated in vitro that macrophage NO production can kill H. pylori, but induction of macrophage arginase II (Arg2) inhibits inducible NO synthase (iNOS) translation, causes apoptosis, and restricts bacterial killing. Using a chronic H. pylori infection model, we determined whether Arg2 impairs host defense in vivo. In C57BL/6 mice, expression of Arg2, but not arginase I, was abundant and localized to gastric macrophages. Arg2(-/-) mice had increased histologic gastritis and decreased bacterial colonization compared with wild-type (WT) mice. Increased gastritis scores correlated with decreased colonization in individual Arg2(-/-) mice but not in WT mice. When mice infected with H. pylori were compared, Arg2(-/-) mice had more gastric macrophages, more of these cells were iNOS(+), and these cells expressed higher levels of iNOS protein, as determined by flow cytometry and immunofluorescence microscopy. There was enhanced nitrotyrosine staining in infected Arg2(-/-) versus WT mice, indicating increased NO generation. Infected Arg2(-/-) mice exhibited decreased macrophage apoptosis, as well as enhanced IFN-γ, IL-17a, and IL-12p40 expression, and reduced IL-10 levels consistent with a more vigorous Th1/Th17 response. These studies demonstrate that Arg2 contributes to the immune evasion of H. pylori by limiting macrophage iNOS protein expression and NO production, mediating macrophage apoptosis, and restraining proinflammatory cytokine responses.

Indexed as

Immune EvasionAnimalsArginaseDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme InductionHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriIntestinal MucosaMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIArg1 protein, mouseArg2 protein, mouseArginaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21296975
PMCPMC3069806
OpenAlexW1843693004

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.