Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21296957›Full record

Trial reportJournal of lipid research2011

ALOX5 gene variants affect eicosanoid production and response to fish oil supplementation.

Charles B Stephensen, Patrice Armstrong, John W Newman, Theresa L Pedersen, Jillian Legault, Gertrud U Schuster, Darshan Kelley, Susanna Vikman, Jaana Hartiala, Rami Nassir and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of lipid research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00536185 (Variation in the ALOX5 Gene and Response to Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplements), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00536185 nacompletednot on this map

Variation in the ALOX5 Gene and Response to Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplements

TypeinterventionalSponsorUSDA, Western Human Nutrition Research CenterRan2006 to 2008Enrolled166ConditionsHeart DiseaseArmsFish Oil, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Charles B StephensenWestern Human Nutrition Research Center, US Department of Agriculture, Davis, CA 95616, USA. Charles.Stephensen@ars.usda.gov
Patrice Armstrong
John W Newman
Theresa L Pedersen
Jillian Legault
Gertrud U Schuster
Darshan Kelley
Susanna Vikman
Jaana Hartiala
Rami Nassir
Michael F Seldin
Hooman Allayee
University of Southern California · USUniversity of California, Davis · USWestern Human Nutrition Research Center · US

Funding

NCMHD Center of Excellence in Nutritional GenomicsP60MD000222 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI RODRIGUEZ, RAYMOND L · 2003 to 2009
$8.4M
Role of the 5-Lipoxygenase Pathway in AtherosclerosisR01HL079353 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ALLAYEE, HOOMAN · 2005 to 2009
$2.8M
Variation in the ALOX5 gene and response to omega-3 fatty acid supplementsR21AT003411 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI STEPHENSEN, CHARLES BOLT · 2006 to 2007
$559k
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH FACILITIES CONTRUCTION PROJECTC06CA062528 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KEDES, LAURENCE H · 1993 to 1994
–
RESEARCH FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM AND REMODELINGC06RR014514 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KEDES, LAURENCE H · 1999 to 1999
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NCCIH NIH HHS AT-003411NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT003411NCI NIH HHS C06 CA062528NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR014514NHLBI NIH HHS HL-079353NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL079353NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD000222NIMHD NIH HHS P-60MD0222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine whether 5-lipoxygenase (ALOX5) gene variants associated with cardiovascular disease affect eicosanoid production by monocytes. The study was a randomized, double-masked, parallel intervention trial with fish oil (5.0 g of fish oil daily, containing 2.0 g of eicosapentaenoic acid [EPA] and 1.0 g of docosahexaenoic acid [DHA]) or placebo oil (5.0 g of corn/soy mixture). A total of 116 subjects (68% female, 20-59 years old) of African American ancestry enrolled, and 98 subjects completed the study. Neither ALOX5 protein nor arachidonic acid-derived LTB4, LTD4, and LTE4 varied by genotype, but 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoate (5-HETE), 6-trans-LTB4, 5-oxo-ETE, 15-HETE, and 5,15-diHETE levels were higher in subjects homozygous for the ALOX5 promoter allele containing five Sp1 element tandem repeats ("55" genotype) than in subjects with one deletion (d) (three or four repeats) and one common ("d5" genotype) allele or with two deletion ("dd") alleles. The EPA-derived metabolites 5-HEPE and 15-HEPE and the DHA-derived metabolite 17-HDoHE had similar associations with genotype and increased with supplementation; 5-HEPE and 15-HEPE increased, and 5-oxo-ETE decreased to a greater degree in the 55 than in the other genotypes. This differential eicosanoid response is consistent with the previously observed interaction of these variants with dietary intake of omega-3 fatty acids in predicting cardiovascular disease risk.

Indexed as

AdultAgedArachidonate 5-LipoxygenaseDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosanoidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFemaleFish OilsGenotypeHumansLeukotrienesLipid MetabolismMaleMiddle AgedPromoter Regions, GeneticYoung Adult15-hydroxy-5,8,11,13,17-eicosapentaenoic acid5-hydroxy-6,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acidArachidonate 5-LipoxygenaseDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosanoidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFish OilsLeukotrienes

Identifiers

PMID21296957
PMCPMC3073473
OpenAlexW2105153745

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.