Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21296090›Full record

ReviewLife sciences2011

Current issues with acetaminophen hepatotoxicity--a clinically relevant model to test the efficacy of natural products.

Hartmut Jaeschke, Mitchell R McGill, C David Williams, Anup Ramachandran

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life sciences, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed
34.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 227 citations in OpenAlex.

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37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hartmut JaeschkeDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology & Therapeutics University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Blvd., Kansas City, KS 66160, USA. hjaeschke@kumc.edu
Mitchell R McGill
C David Williams
Anup Ramachandran
University of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF SMALL RNAS IN ARABIDOPSIS POLLEN DEVELOPMENTP20RR016475 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI AZUMA, MIZUKI · 2001 to 2011
$38.1M
THE ROLE OF HUMAN PXR IN ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS DRUG-INDUCED LIVER INJURYP20RR021940 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI JAESCHKE, HARTMUT W. · 2006 to 2011
$12.1M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGYT32ES007079 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI HAGENBUCH, BRUNO · 1985 to 2015
$4.1M
NEUTROPHIL-INDUCED LIVER INJURY TOXICITYR01AA012916 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI JAESCHKE, HARTMUT W. · 2001 to 2012
$2.9M
Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Drug HepatotoxicityR01DK070195 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI JAESCHKE, HARTMUT W. · 2005 to 2010
$1.8M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016475NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR021940NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012916NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA12916NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK070195NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007079NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007079-26A2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a significant need to evaluate the therapeutic potential of natural products and other compounds purported to be hepatoprotective. Acetaminophen-induced liver injury, especially in mice, is an attractive and widely used model for this purpose because it is both clinically relevant and experimentally convenient. However, the pathophysiology of liver injury after acetaminophen overdose is complex. This review describes the multiple steps and signaling pathways involved in acetaminophen-mediated cell death. The toxicity is initiated by the formation of a reactive metabolite, which depletes glutathione and binds to cellular proteins, especially in mitochondria. The resulting mitochondrial oxidant stress and peroxynitrite formation, in part through amplification by c-jun-N-terminal kinase activation, leads to mitochondrial DNA damage and opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore. Endonucleases from the mitochondrial intermembrane space and lysosomes are responsible for nuclear DNA fragmentation. Despite the oxidant stress, lipid peroxidation is not a relevant mechanism of injury. The mitochondrial dysfunction and nuclear DNA damage ultimately cause oncotic necrotic cell death with release of damage-associated molecular patterns that trigger a sterile inflammatory response. Current evidence supports the hypothesis that innate immune cells do not contribute to injury but are involved in cell debris removal and regeneration. This review discusses the latest mechanistic aspects of acetaminophen hepatotoxicity and demonstrates ways to assess the mechanisms of drug action and design experiments needed to avoid pitfalls and incorrect conclusions. This review should assist investigators in the optimal use of this model to test the efficacy of natural compounds and obtain reliable mechanistic information.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnimalsApoptosisBiological ProductsCell DeathDisease Models, AnimalImmunity, InnateLipid PeroxidationLiverMiceNecrosisOxidative StressReactive Nitrogen SpeciesReactive Oxygen SpeciesAcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticBiological ProductsReactive Nitrogen SpeciesReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID21296090
PMCPMC3076526
OpenAlexW2055678464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.