Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21295742›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry

The soy isoflavones for reducing bone loss study: 3-yr effects on pQCT bone mineral density and strength measures in postmenopausal women.

Kristine M Shedd-Wise, D Lee Alekel, Heike Hofmann, Kathy B Hanson, Dan J Schiferl, Laura N Hanson, Marta D Van Loan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Isoflavone intervention and its impact on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Isoflavone metabolism and bone-sparing effects of daidzein-metabolites.Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition · 2013
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Flavonoid intake and bone health.Journal of nutrition in gerontology and geriatrics · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kristine M Shedd-WiseNutrition Department, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
D Lee Alekel
Heike Hofmann
Kathy B Hanson
Dan J Schiferl
Laura N Hanson
Marta D Van Loan
Iowa State University · USAtkins (United States) · USUniversity of California, Davis · USWestern Human Nutrition Research Center · US

Funding

UC DAVIS CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE CENTER: BPCAUL1RR024146 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BERGLUND, LARS F · 2006 to 2011
$27.0M
Bone Response to Soy Isoflavones in WomenR01AR046922 · NIAMS · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ALEKEL, D. LEE · 2002 to 2008
$3.1M
USE OF POSITRON TOMOGRAPHY (PET) TO STUDY FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIASM01RR019975 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI POMEROY, CLAIRE · 2004 to 2006
$2.5M
NCRR NIH HHS 1M01RR19975-01NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR019975NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024146NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR024146NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR046922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soy isoflavones exert inconsistent bone density-preserving effects, but the bone strength-preserving effects in humans are unknown. Our double-blind randomized controlled trial examined 2 soy isoflavone doses (80 or 120mg/d) vs placebo tablets on volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD) and strength (by means of peripheral quantitative computed tomography) in healthy postmenopausal women (46-63yr). We measured 3-yr changes in cortical BMD (CtBMD), cortical thickness (CtThk), periosteal circumference (PC), endosteal circumference (EC), and strength-strain index (SSI) at 1/3 midshaft femur (N=171), and trabecular BMD (TbBMD), PC, and SSI at 4% distal tibia (N=162). We found no treatment effect on femur CtThk, PC, or EC, or tibia TbBMD or PC. The strongest predictors (negative) of tibia TbBMD and SSI and femur CtBMD were timepoint and bone resorption; whole-body fat mass was protective of SSI. As time since last menstrual period (TLMP) increased (p=0.012), 120-mg/d dose was protective of CtBMD. The strongest predictors of femur SSI were timepoint, bone resorption, and TLMP (protective). Isoflavone tablets were negative predictors of SSI, but 80-mg/d dose became protective as bone turnover increased (p=0.011). Soy isoflavone treatment for 3yr was modestly beneficial for midshaft femur vBMD as TLMP increased and for midshaft femur SSI as bone turnover increased.

Indexed as

PhytotherapySoybean ProteinsBody Weights and MeasuresBone DensityBone ResorptionDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFemurHumansIsoflavonesMiddle AgedOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalPhytoestrogensPlant ExtractsTabletsTibiaIsoflavonesPhytoestrogensPlant ExtractsSoybean ProteinsTablets

Identifiers

PMID21295742
PMCPMC3056340
OpenAlexW2062462649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.