Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21292746›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology (Reading, England)2011

Cell invasion of poultry-associated Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis isolates is associated with pathogenicity, motility and proteins secreted by the type III secretion system.

Devendra H Shah, Xiaohui Zhou, Tarek Addwebi, Margaret A Davis, Lisa Orfe, Douglas R Call, Jean Guard, Thomas E Besser

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology (Reading, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
16.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. PipC affects the virulence ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Virulence potential of Salmonella 1,4, [5],12:i:- strains isolated during decades from different sources in the Southeast region of Brazil.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Phenotypic analyses of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis strains isolated in the pre- and post-epidemic period in Brazil.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. High similarity and high frequency of virulence genes among Salmonella Dublin strains isolated over a 33-year period in Brazil.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Devendra H ShahDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.
Xiaohui ZhouWSU-Zoonoses Unit, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.
Tarek AddwebiDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.
Margaret A DavisDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.
Lisa OrfeDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.
Douglas R CallDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.
Jean GuardEgg Quality and Safety Research Unit, Agriculture Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Athens, GA 30605, USA.
Thomas E BesserDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.
Washington State University · USUnited States Department of Agriculture · US

Funding

PHS HHS N01-A1-30055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis (S. Enteritidis) is a major cause of food-borne gastroenteritis in humans worldwide. Poultry and poultry products are considered the major vehicles of transmission to humans. Using cell invasiveness as a surrogate marker for pathogenicity, we tested the invasiveness of 53 poultry-associated isolates of S. Enteritidis in a well-differentiated intestinal epithelial cell model (Caco-2). The method allowed classification of the isolates into low (n = 7), medium (n = 18) and high (n = 30) invasiveness categories. Cell invasiveness of the isolates did not correlate with the presence of the virulence-associated gene spvB or the ability of the isolates to form biofilms. Testing of representative isolates with high and low invasiveness in a mouse model revealed that the former were more invasive in vivo and caused more and earlier mortalities, whereas the latter were significantly less invasive in vivo, causing few or no mortalities. Further characterization of representative isolates with low and high invasiveness showed that most of the isolates with low invasiveness had impaired motility and impaired secretion of either flagella-associated proteins (FlgK, FljB and FlgL) or type III secretion system (TTSS)-secreted proteins (SipA and SipD) encoded on Salmonella pathogenicity island-1. In addition, isolates with low invasiveness had impaired ability to invade and/or survive within chicken macrophages. These data suggest that not all isolates of S. Enteritidis recovered from poultry may be equally pathogenic, and that the pathogenicity of S. Enteritidis isolates is associated, in part, with both motility and secretion of TTSS effector proteins.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsBiofilmsCaco-2 CellsChickensFemaleFood ContaminationGenomic IslandsHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMeatMiceMice, Inbred BALB CModels, BiologicalMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyBacterial ProteinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID21292746
PMCPMC3140581
OpenAlexW2112252067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.