Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21289605›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2011

Amelioration of the cardiovascular effects of cocaine in rhesus monkeys by a long-acting mutant form of cocaine esterase.

Gregory T Collins, Kathy A Carey, Diwahar Narasimhan, Joseph Nichols, Aaron A Berlin, Nicholas W Lukacs, Roger K Sunahara, James H Woods, Mei-Chuan Ko

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Long-lasting effects of a PEGylated mutant cocaine esterase (CocE) on the reinforcing and discriminative stimulus effects of cocaine in rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2012
    Article
  6. Cocaine hydrolase gene therapy for cocaine abuse.Future medicinal chemistry · 2012
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gregory T CollinsDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Kathy A Carey
Diwahar Narasimhan
Joseph Nichols
Aaron A Berlin
Nicholas W Lukacs
Roger K Sunahara
James H Woods
Mei-Chuan Ko
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Development of Esterases for the Treatment of Cocaine Overdose and AbuseR01DA021416 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WOODS, JAMES H · 2006 to 2009
$2.8M
Evaluation in Primates of Cocaine Esterase for the Treatment of Cocaine ToxicityR01DA023213 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KO, MEI-CHUAN · 2008 to 2010
$1.5M
NIDA NIH HHS DA 021416NIDA NIH HHS DA 023213NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA021416NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A long-acting mutant form of a naturally occurring bacterial cocaine esterase (T172R/G173Q CocE; double mutant CocE (DM CocE)) has previously been shown to antagonize the reinforcing, convulsant, and lethal effects of cocaine in rodents. However, the effectiveness and therapeutic characteristics of DM CocE in nonhuman primates, in a more clinically relevant context, are unknown. The current studies were aimed at (1) characterizing the cardiovascular effects of cocaine in freely moving rhesus monkeys, (2) evaluating the capacity of DM CocE to ameliorate these cocaine-induced cardiovascular effects when administered 10 min after cocaine, and (3) assessing the immunological responses of monkeys to DM CocE following repeated administration. Intravenous administration of cocaine produced dose-dependent increases in mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) that persisted throughout the 2-h observation period following a dose of 3.2 mg/kg cocaine. Cocaine failed to produce reliable changes in electrocardiograph (ECG) parameters, body temperature, and locomotor activity. DM CocE produced a rapid and dose-dependent amelioration of the cardiovascular effects, with saline-like MAP measures restored within 5-10 min, and saline-like HR measures restored within 20-40 min of DM CocE administration. Although administration of DM CocE produced increases in anti-CocE antibodies, they did not appear to have a neutralizing effect on the capacity of DM CocE to reverse the cardiovascular effects of cocaine. In conclusion, these findings in monkeys provide strong evidence to suggest that highly efficient cocaine esterases, such as DM CocE, can provide a potential therapeutic option for treatment of acute cocaine intoxication in humans.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsBlood PressureBody TemperatureCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesCardiovascular SystemCocaineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsDose-Response Relationship, DrugElectrocardiographyEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHeart RateInjections, IntravenousMacaca mulattaMaleCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesCocaineCocE proteinDopamine Uptake InhibitorsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21289605
PMCPMC3076304
OpenAlexW2034291019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.