Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21289267›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2011

The Akt-specific inhibitor MK2206 selectively inhibits thyroid cancer cells harboring mutations that can activate the PI3K/Akt pathway.

Ruixin Liu, Dingxie Liu, Eliana Trink, Ermal Bojdani, Guang Ning, Mingzhao Xing

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Preclinical and early clinical evaluation of the oral AKT inhibitor, MK-2206, for the treatment of acute myelogenous leukemia.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2014
    Trial
  3. Review
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  13. Additional Oncogenic Alterations in RAS-Driven Differentiated Thyroid Cancers Associate with Worse Clinicopathologic Outcomes.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Article
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  18. Article
  19. Nuclear interaction of Arp2/3 complex and BRAFAmerican journal of cancer research · 2022
    Article
  20. Review

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ruixin LiuLaboratory for Cellular and Molecular Thyroid Research, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1830 East Monument Street, Suite 333, Baltimore, Maryland 21287, USA.
Dingxie Liu
Eliana Trink
Ermal Bojdani
Guang Ning
Mingzhao Xing
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

Molecular Events in the PI3K/Akt Pathway in Thyroid CancerR01CA134225 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI XING, MICHAEL MINGZHAO · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA134225NCI NIH HHS R01CA134225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThe phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway is widely postulated to be an effective therapeutic target in thyroid cancer.

objectiveThe aim of the study was to test the therapeutic potential of the novel Akt inhibitor MK2206 for thyroid cancer.

designWe examined the effects of MK2206 on thyroid cancer cells with respect to the genotypes of the PI3K/Akt pathway.

resultsProliferation of thyroid cancer cells OCUT1, K1, FTC133, C643, Hth7, and TPC1, which harbored PIK3CA, PTEN, Ras, or RET/PTC mutations that could activate the PI3K/Akt pathway, was potently inhibited by MK2206 with IC(50) values mostly below or around 0.5 μm. In contrast, no potent inhibition by MK2206 was seen in most of the Hth74, KAT18, SW1736, WRO, and TAD2 cells that did not harbor mutations in the PI3K/Akt pathway. The inhibition efficacy was also genetic-selective. Specifically, the average inhibition efficacies were 59.2 ± 11.3 vs. 36.4 ± 8.8% (P = 0.005) at 1 μm MK2206 and 64.4 ± 11.5 vs. 38.5 ± 18.9% (P = 0.02) at 3 μm MK2206 for cells with mutations vs. cells without. The SW1736 cell, lacking mutations in the PI3K/Akt pathway, had minimal response to MK2206, but transfection with exogenous PIK3CA mutants, PIK3CA H1047R and E545K, significantly increased its sensitivity to MK2206. MK2206 also completely overcame the feedback activation of Akt from temsirolimus-induced mammalian target of rapamycin suppression, and the two inhibitors synergistically inhibited thyroid cancer cell growth.

conclusionsOur study demonstrates a genetic selectivity of MK2206 in inhibiting thyroid cancer cells by targeting the PI3K/Akt pathway, supporting a clinical trial in thyroid cancer.

Indexed as

Point MutationAdenocarcinoma, FollicularAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDown-RegulationDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalDrug SynergismHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHumansPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphorylationProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionAntineoplastic AgentsHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingMK 2206Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSirolimustemsirolimus

Identifiers

PMID21289267
PMCPMC3070256
OpenAlexW2064301710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.