Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21289215›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN2011

The tuberin/mTOR pathway promotes apoptosis of tubular epithelial cells in diabetes.

Chakradhar Velagapudi, Basant S Bhandari, Sherry Abboud-Werner, Simona Simone, Hanna E Abboud, Samy L Habib

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. TP63 Is Significantly Upregulated in Diabetic Kidney.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Podocyte Lysosome Dysfunction in Chronic Glomerular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Proximal Tubule Autophagy Differs in Type 1 and 2 Diabetes.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2019
    Article
  16. Galectin-1 is a new fibrosis protein in type 1 and type 2 diabetes.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chakradhar VelagapudiThe University of Texas Health Science Center, Department of Medicine-MSC 7882, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA. habib@uthscsa.edu
Basant S Bhandari
Sherry Abboud-Werner
Simona Simone
Hanna E Abboud
Samy L Habib
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center · USUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · IT

Funding

CSF1 GENE EXPRESSION IN OSTEOCLAST BIOLOGYR01AR042306 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ABBOUD-WERNER, SHERRY L · 1994 to 2009
$1.7M
Renal Cell Response in DiabetesR01DK078971 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ABBOUD, HANNA E · 2008 to 2012
$1.2M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR042306NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078971NIDDK NIH HHS R01 (DK 078971
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apoptosis contributes to the development of diabetic nephropathy, but the mechanism by which high glucose (HG) induces apoptosis is not fully understood. Because the tuberin/mTOR pathway can modulate apoptosis, we studied the role of this pathway in apoptosis in type I diabetes and in cultured proximal tubular epithelial (PTE) cells exposed to HG. Compared with control rats, diabetic rats had more apoptotic cells in the kidney cortex. Induction of diabetes also increased phosphorylation of tuberin in association with mTOR activation (measured by p70S6K phosphorylation), inactivation of Bcl-2, increased cytosolic cytochrome c expression, activation of caspase 3, and cleavage of PARP; insulin treatment prevented these changes. In vitro, exposure of PTE cells to HG increased phosphorylation of tuberin and p70S6K, phosphorylation of Bcl-2, expression of cytosolic cytochrome c, and caspase 3 activity. High glucose induced translocation of the caspase substrate YY1 from the cytoplasm to the nucleus and enhanced cleavage of PARP. Pretreatment the cells with the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin reduced the number of apoptotic cells induced by HG and the downstream effects of mTOR activation noted above. Furthermore, gene silencing of tuberin with siRNA decreased cleavage of PARP. These data show that the tuberin/mTOR pathway promotes apoptosis of tubular epithelial cells in diabetes, mediated in part by cleavage of PARP by YY1.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Epithelial CellsKidney Tubules, ProximalMalePhosphorylationPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesRatsRats, Long-EvansSignal TransductionStreptozocinTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 ProteinTumor Suppressor ProteinsmTOR protein, ratPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesStreptozocinTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 ProteinTumor Suppressor ProteinsYy1 protein, ratYY1 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID21289215
PMCPMC3029899
OpenAlexW2120688922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.