Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21289175›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2011

Anti-ganglioside antibody-mediated activation of RhoA induces inhibition of neurite outgrowth.

Gang Zhang, Helmar C Lehmann, Sowmia Manoharan, Mohammedali Hashmi, Sangwoo Shim, Guo-Li Ming, Ronald L Schnaar, Pablo H Lopez, Nataliia Bogdanova, Kazim A Sheikh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Immune-Mediated Neuropathies: Pathophysiology and Management.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Ganglioside regulation of AMPA receptor trafficking.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Neu3 sialidase-mediated ganglioside conversion is necessary for axon regeneration and is blocked in CNS axons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Effect of Y-27632 on the cultured retinal neurocytes of rats.International journal of ophthalmology · 2013
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gang ZhangDepartment of Neurology, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Helmar C Lehmann
Sowmia Manoharan
Mohammedali Hashmi
Sangwoo Shim
Guo-Li Ming
Ronald L Schnaar
Pablo H Lopez
Nataliia Bogdanova
Kazim A Sheikh

Funding

Pathogenesis of Anti-ganglioside Antibody-Mediated NeuropathiesR01NS042888 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI SHEIKH, KAZIM A · 2002 to 2016
$4.1M
Biologic effects of anti-ganglisiode antibodiesR01NS054962 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI SHEIKH, KAZIM A · 2007 to 2018
$3.3M
Complex Carbohydrates in Neuronal Cell FunctionR37NS037096 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SCHNAAR, RONALD L · 2005 to 2011
$2.8M
COMPLEX CARBOHYDRATES IN NEURONAL CELL FUNCTIONR01NS037096 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SCHNAAR, RONALD L · 1997 to 2004
$1.9M
NINDS NIH HHS NS37096NINDS NIH HHS NS42888NINDS NIH HHS NS54962NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS037096NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042888NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054962NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS037096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anti-ganglioside antibodies (Abs) are strongly associated with axonal forms of Guillain Barré syndrome (GBS). Some studies indicate that these Abs, including those with GD1a reactivity, are associated with poor prognosis and/or incomplete recovery. We recently demonstrated that a disease-relevant anti-ganglioside Ab with GD1a reactivity inhibits axon regeneration after PNS injury in an animal model (Lehmann et al., 2007). An implication of these findings is that anti-GD1a Abs can mediate inhibition of axon regeneration and limit recovery in some patients with GBS. The downstream inhibitory intracellular signaling that mediates anti-ganglioside Ab-induced axon inhibition remains unclear. In the current study, we show that disease-relevant and GBS patient's anti-ganglioside Abs can inhibit neurite outgrowth in dissociated primary neuronal cultures. Activation of small GTPase RhoA and its key downstream effector Rho kinase (ROCK) are critical mediators of growth cone and neurite outgrowth inhibition. Therefore, we examined the role of these intracellular signaling molecules in our primary neuronal cultures by molecular and pharmacologic approaches. Our results show that the Ab-mediated inhibition of neurite outgrowth involves the activation of RhoA and ROCK pathway and this activation is through the engagement of specific cell-surface gangliosides by Abs. In summary, these studies directly link patient autoantibodies to an intracellular inhibitory signaling pathway involved in anti-ganglioside Ab-mediated inhibition of neurite outgrowth.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsAntibodiesCell LineCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGanglia, SpinalGangliosidesGrowth ConesGuillain-Barre SyndromeHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuritesNeuronsAntibodiesGangliosidesrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRhoA protein, mouserho-Associated Kinasesrho GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21289175
PMCPMC3758521

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.