Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21287589›Full record

ArticleStatistics in medicine2011

Longitudinal analysis of large social networks: estimating the effect of health traits on changes in friendship ties.

A James O'Malley, Nicholas A Christakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Statistics in medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Evaluation via simulation of statistical corrections for network nonindependence.Health services & outcomes research methodology · 2024
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  13. Building community capacity: sustaining the effects of multiple, two-year community-based participatory research projects.Progress in community health partnerships : research, education, and action · 2014
    Article
  14. Hierarchical longitudinal models of relationships in social networks.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C, Applied statistics · 2013
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  16. Review
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  20. Correlated genotypes in friendship networks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

A James O'MalleyDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, 180 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. omalley@hcp.med.harvard.edu
Nicholas A Christakis

Funding

The Spread of Health Behaviors in the Framingham Heart Study Social NetworkP01AG031093 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHRISTAKIS, NICHOLAS A · 2008 to 2012
$10.7M
Social Network Study of Health Effects in AgingR01AG024448 · NIA · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI CHRISTAKIS, NICHOLAS A · 2004 to 2006
$2.0M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG031093NIA NIH HHS R01 AG024448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We develop novel mixed effects models to examine the role of health traits on the status of peoples' close friendship nominations in the Framingham Heart Study. The health traits considered are both mutable (body mass index (BMI), smoking, blood pressure, body proportion, muscularity, and depression) and, for comparison, basically immutable (height, birth order, personality type, only child, and handedness); and the traits have varying degrees of observability. We test the hypotheses that existing ties (i.e. close friendship nominations) are more likely to dissolve between people with dissimilar (mutable and observable) health traits whereas new ties are more likely to form between those with similar (mutable and observable) traits while controlling for persons' age, gender, geographic separation, and education. The mixed effects models contain random effects for both the nominator (ego) and nominated (alter) persons in a tie to account for the fact that people were involved in multiple relationships and contributed observations at multiple exams. Results for BMI support the hypotheses that people of similar BMI are less likely to dissolve existing ties and more likely to form ties, while smoker to non-smoker ties were the least likely to dissolve and smoker to smoker ties were the most likely to form. We also validated previously known findings regarding homophily on age and gender, and found evidence that homophily also depends upon geographic separation.

Indexed as

FriendsHealthModels, StatisticalSocial SupportFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMale

Identifiers

PMID21287589
PMCPMC3079434

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.