Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21286834›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology2011

HIV-1 gp120-induced axonal injury detected by accumulation of β-amyloid precursor protein in adult rat corpus callosum.

Jingdong Zhang, Jianuo Liu, Bryan Katafiasz, Howard Fox, Huangui Xiong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jingdong ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5880, USA.
Jianuo Liu
Bryan Katafiasz
Howard Fox
Huangui Xiong
University of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

Therapeutics Core (Page 286)P30MH062261 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E · 2000 to 2021
$37.7M
NEURONAL PHYSIOLOGY AND HIV-1 ASSOCIATED DEMENTIAR01NS041862 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI XIONG, HUANGUI HANK · 2001 to 2009
$2.3M
Macrophages, NR2B-containing NMDA Receptors and HIV DementiaR01NS063878 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI XIONG, HUANGUI HANK · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
Voltage-gated K channels, microglia and HIV DementiaR56NS041862 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI XIONG, HUANGUI HANK · 2010 to 2010
$371k
NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062261NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS 041862NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041862NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS063878NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS041862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-1 brain infection induces neurodegeneration. While most studies focus on HIV-1-mediated neuronal injury, relatively few have investigated HIV-1-associated white matter damage. Corpus callosum (CC) is one of frequently involved white matter structures in HIV-1-associated white matter damage. Utilizing a model of ex vivo treatment of brain slice containing CC with HIV-1 glycoprotein 120 (gp120), we examined axonal injury by analyzing β-amyloid precursor protein (β-APP) accumulation in the axon. Incubation of CC slice with gp120 produced a significant higher density of β-APP in the CC tissue compared with non-gp120-treated controls, suggesting the presence of axonal damage in the CC. The gp120-induced CC axonal damage was blocked by a chemokine CXCR4 receptor antagonist T140 but not by an NMDA receptor blocker MK801 as demonstrated by Western blot analysis of β-APP, indicating that gp120 evokes the CC axonal injury through CXCR4 receptor. Immunocytochemical studies revealed a surprisingly high density of CXCR4-positive immunoreactivity in the CC. The CXCR4-positive labeling was distributed along the nerve fibers. Moreover, double labeling of anti-CXCR4 with either anti-neuronal nuclei or anti-myelin/oligodendrocyte-specific protein antibody revealed co-localization of CXCR4 and myelin/oligodendrocytes in some fiber-like structures, inferring that some neurons and oligodendrocytes in the CC express CXCR4. Taken together, these results indicate that gp120 induced axonal damage via CXCR4 in the CC.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsAxonsBlotting, WesternCorpus CallosumHIV Envelope Protein gp120ImmunohistochemistryRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, CXCR4Amyloid beta-Protein Precursorgp120 protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1HIV Envelope Protein gp120Receptors, CXCR4

Identifiers

PMID21286834
PMCPMC3165079
OpenAlexW2018802516

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.