Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21285886›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2011

Array comparative genomic hybridization analysis in patients with anophthalmia, microphthalmia, and coloboma.

Gordana Raca, Craig A Jackson, Laimutis Kucinskas, Berta Warman, Joseph T C Shieh, Adele Schneider, Tanya M Bardakjian, Lisa A Schimmenti

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epigenetic, Genetic, and Functional Germline Alterations ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Genetic Advances in Microphthalmia.Journal of pediatric genetics · 2016
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Renal coloboma syndrome.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2011
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Gordana RacaUW Cytogenetic Services, Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA. racago@slh.wisc.edu
Craig A Jackson
Laimutis Kucinskas
Berta Warman
Joseph T C Shieh
Adele Schneider
Tanya M Bardakjian
Lisa A Schimmenti
Einstein Medical Center Philadelphia · USUniversity of Minnesota · USKaunas University of Technology · LTRTOG Foundation · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$32.2M
INSTITUTIONAL CTSA (UW-MADISON): CLINICAL TRIALSUL1RR025011 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2007 to 2011
$29.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000427NCRR NIH HHS 1UL1RR025011NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe goal of our study was to determine whether genomic copy number abnormalities (deletions and duplications) affecting genes involved in eye development contributed to the etiology of anophthalmia, microphthalmia, and coloboma.

methodsThe affected individuals were evaluated for the presence of deletions and duplications in genomic DNA by a very high-resolution array comparative genomic hybridization.

resultsArray analysis of 32 patients detected one case with a deletion encompassing the renal-coloboma syndrome associated gene PAX2. Nonpolymorphic copy number changes were also observed at several candidate chromosomal regions, including 6p12.3, 8q23.1q23.2, 13q31.3, 15q11.2q13.1, 16p13.13, and 20q13.13.

conclusionsThis study identified the first patient with the typical phenotype of the renal-coloboma syndrome caused by a submicroscopic deletion of the coding region of the PAX2 gene. The finding suggests that PAX2 deletion testing should be performed in addition to gene sequencing as a part of molecular evaluation for the renal-coloboma syndrome. Array comparative genomic hybridization testing of 32 affected individuals showed that genomic deletions and duplications are not a common cause of nonsyndromic anophthalmia, microphthalmia, or coloboma but undoubtedly contribute to the etiology of these eye anomalies. Therefore, array comparative genomic hybridization testing represents an important and valuable addition to candidate gene sequencing in research and diagnostics of ocular birth defects.

Indexed as

Comparative Genomic HybridizationChromosome DeletionChromosome DuplicationDNA Copy Number VariationsEye AbnormalitiesGene DeletionHumansPAX2 Transcription FactorPAX2 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID21285886
PMCPMC4237064
OpenAlexW2094221245

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.