Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21285456›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2011

Predictors for the emergence of the 2 multi-nucleoside/nucleotide resistance mutations 69 insertion and Q151M and their impact on clinical outcome in the Swiss HIV cohort study.

Alexandra U Scherrer, Viktor von Wyl, Beda Joos, Thomas Klimkait, Philippe Bürgisser, Sabine Yerly, Jürg Böni, Bruno Ledergerber, Huldrych F Günthard, Swiss HIV Cohort Study

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In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. African journal of laboratory medicine · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandra U ScherrerDivision of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland. alexandra.scherrer@usz.ch
Viktor von Wyl
Beda Joos
Thomas Klimkait
Philippe Bürgisser
Sabine Yerly
Jürg Böni
Bruno Ledergerber
Huldrych F Günthard
Swiss HIV Cohort Study
University Hospital of Zurich · CHUniversity Hospital of Geneva · CHUniversity of Basel · CHUniversity of Lausanne · CHUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 69 insertion and Q151M mutations are multi-nucleoside/nucleotide resistance mutations (MNR). The prevalence among 4078 antiretroviral therapy (ART)-experienced individuals was <1.3%. Combined ART fully prevented MNR in subtype B infections. Case-control studies were performed to identify risk factors. Control subjects were patients with ≥ 3 thymidine-analogue mutations. The 69 insertion study (27 control subjects, 14 case patients) identified didanosine exposure as a risk (odds ratio, 5.0 per year; P = .019), whereas the Q151M study (which included 44 control subjects and 25 case patients) detected no associations. Following detection, individuals with Q151M tended to have lower suppression rates and higher mortality rates, relative to control subjects. Additional studies are needed to verify these findings in non-subtype B infections.

Indexed as

MutationAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Retroviral AgentsCase-Control StudiesCause of DeathCohort StudiesDidanosineDrug Resistance, Multiple, ViralHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansLogistic ModelsRisk FactorsSwitzerlandTreatment OutcomeAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Retroviral AgentsDidanosine

Identifiers

PMID21285456
PMCPMC3119329
OpenAlexW2131753034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.