Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21285434›Full record

ArticlemBio2011

Essential metabolites of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and their mimics.

Gyanu Lamichhane, Joel S Freundlich, Sean Ekins, Niluka Wickramaratne, Scott T Nolan, William R Bishai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Glby, Encoded byJournal of bacteriology · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Gyanu LamichhaneJohns Hopkins School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. lamichhane@jhu.edu
Joel S Freundlich
Sean Ekins
Niluka Wickramaratne
Scott T Nolan
William R Bishai
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USTexas A&M University · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Mycobacterium tuberculosis Survival Regulatory GenesR01AI037856 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BISHAI, WILLIAM RAMSES · 1997 to 2020
$7.2M
GENE REGULATION AND VIRULENCE IN TB AND MACR01AI036973 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BISHAI, WILLIAM RAMSES · 1999 to 2014
$5.7M
PK/PD Evaluation Resistance Development in Caseating GranulomaR01AI079590 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BISHAI, WILLIAM RAMSES · 2008 to 2011
$2.5M
SEARCH FOR GENETIC REGULATORS OF LATENCY IN M TBR29AI036973 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BISHAI, WILLIAM RAMSES · 1994 to 1998
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI 36973NIAID NIH HHS AI 37856NIAID NIH HHS AI 79590NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI030036NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI036973NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI037856NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI079590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An organism requires a range of biomolecules for its growth. By definition, these are essential molecules which constitute the basic metabolic requirements of an organism. A small organic molecule with chemical similarity to that of an essential metabolite may bind to the enzyme that catalyzes its production and inhibit it, likely resulting in the stasis or death of the organism. Here, we report a high-throughput approach for identifying essential metabolites of an organism using genetic and biochemical approaches and then implement computational approaches to identify metabolite mimics. We generated and genotyped 5,126 Mycobacterium tuberculosis mutants and performed a statistical analysis to determine putative essential genes. The essential molecules of M. tuberculosis were classified as products of enzymes that are encoded by genes in this list. Although incomplete, as many enzymes of M. tuberculosis have yet to be identified and characterized, this is the first report of a large number of essential molecules of the organism. We identified essential metabolites of three distinct metabolic pathways in M. tuberculosis and selected molecules with chemical similarity using cheminformatics strategies that illustrate a variety of different pharmacophores. Our approach is aimed at systematic identification of essential molecules and their mimics as a blueprint for development of effective chemical probes of M. tuberculosis metabolism, with the ultimate goal of seeking drugs that can kill this pathogen. As an illustration of this approach, we report that compounds JFD01307SC and l-methionine-S-sulfoximine, which share chemical similarity with an essential molecule of M. tuberculosis, inhibited the growth of this organism at micromolar concentrations.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMycobacterium tuberculosisBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21285434
PMCPMC3031304
OpenAlexW2099499240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.