Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21285371›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

TBR1 directly represses Fezf2 to control the laminar origin and development of the corticospinal tract.

Wenqi Han, Kenneth Y Kwan, Sungbo Shim, Mandy M S Lam, Yurae Shin, Xuming Xu, Ying Zhu, Mingfeng Li, Nenad Sestan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 129 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Detailed phenotyping of Tbr1-2A-CreER knock-in mice demonstrates significant impacts on TBR1 protein levels and axon development.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wenqi HanDepartment of Neurobiology, Kavli Institute of Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Kenneth Y Kwan
Sungbo Shim
Mandy M S Lam
Yurae Shin
Xuming Xu
Ying Zhu
Mingfeng Li
Nenad Sestan

Funding

Neurobiology of Speech and Language DevelopmentR01NS054273 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SESTAN, NENAD · 2005 to 2014
$3.3M
NINDS NIH HHS NS 054273NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS054273
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The corticospinal (CS) tract is involved in controlling discrete voluntary skilled movements in mammals. The CS tract arises exclusively from layer (L) 5 projection neurons of the cerebral cortex, and its formation requires L5 activity of Fezf2 (Fezl, Zfp312). How this L5-specific pattern of Fezf2 expression and CS axonal connectivity is established with such remarkable fidelity had remained elusive. Here we show that the transcription factor TBR1 directly binds the Fezf2 locus and represses its activity in L6 corticothalamic projection neurons to restrict the origin of the CS tract to L5. In Tbr1 null mutants, CS axons ectopically originate from L6 neurons in a Fezf2-dependent manner. Consistently, misexpression of Tbr1 in L5 CS neurons suppresses Fezf2 expression and effectively abolishes the CS tract. Taken together, our findings show that TBR1 is a direct transcriptional repressor of Fezf2 and a negative regulator of CS tract formation that restricts the laminar origin of CS axons specifically to L5.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsBase SequenceChromatin ImmunoprecipitationDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalLuciferasesMiceMice, KnockoutMolecular Sequence DataNerve Tissue ProteinsPlasmidsPyramidal TractsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSequence Analysis, DNASequence Analysis, RNADNA-Binding ProteinsLuciferasesNerve Tissue ProteinsT-Box Domain ProteinsTbr1 protein, mouseZfp312 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21285371
PMCPMC3041103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.