Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21284908›Full record

ReviewJournal of translational medicine2011

Clinical use of CCR5 inhibitors in HIV and beyond.

Bruce L Gilliam, David J Riedel, Robert R Redfield

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of translational medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Evidence for the Existence of a CXCL17 Receptor Distinct from GPR35.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2018
    Article
  11. Next generation sequencing reveals a high frequency of CXCR4 utilizing viruses in HIV-1 chronically infected drug experienced individuals in South Africa.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2018
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Small-molecule inhibitors directly target CARD9 and mimic its protective variant in inflammatory bowel disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bruce L GilliamInstitute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 725 West Lombard St, Baltimore, 21201 Maryland, USA.
David J Riedel
Robert R Redfield
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the discovery of CCR5 as a coreceptor for HIV entry, there has been interest in blockade of the receptor for treatment and prevention of HIV infection. Although several CCR5 antagonists have been evaluated in clinical trials, only maraviroc has been approved for clinical use in the treatment of HIV-infected patients. The efficacy, safety and resistance profile of CCR5 antagonists with a focus on maraviroc are reviewed here along with their usage in special and emerging clinical situations. Despite being approved for use since 2007, the optimal use of maraviroc has yet to be well-defined in HIV and potentially in other diseases. Maraviroc and other CCR5 antagonists have the potential for use in a variety of other clinical situations such as the prevention of HIV transmission, intensification of HIV treatment and prevention of rejection in organ transplantation. The use of CCR5 antagonists may be potentiated by other agents such as rapamycin which downregulate CCR5 receptors thus decreasing CCR5 density. There may even be a role for their use in combination with other entry inhibitors. However, clinical use of CCR5 antagonists may have negative consequences in diseases such as West Nile and Tick-borne encephalitis virus infections. In summary, CCR5 antagonists have great therapeutic potential in the treatment and prevention of HIV as well as future use in novel situations such as organ transplantation. Their optimal use either alone or in combination with other agents will be defined by further investigation.

Indexed as

CCR5 Receptor AntagonistsAnimalsAntiviral AgentsClinical Trials as TopicCyclohexanesDisease Models, AnimalEncephalitis, Tick-BorneFemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMaleMaravirocProtein BindingTriazolesWest Nile FeverAntiviral AgentsCCR5 Receptor AntagonistsCyclohexanesMaravirocTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID21284908
PMCPMC3105509
OpenAlexW2123393583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.