Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21283822›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Subinhibitory concentrations of perilla oil affect the expression of secreted virulence factor genes in Staphylococcus aureus.

Jiazhang Qiu, Xiaoran Zhang, Mingjing Luo, Hongen Li, Jing Dong, Jianfeng Wang, Bingfeng Leng, Xiaoliang Wang, Haihua Feng, Wenzhi Ren and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Biomass Potential of Alkaline-PretreatedJournal of applied glycoscience · 2025
    Article
  4. Antibacterial Effects of Essential Oils onPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  5. Norwogonin aids in fighting MRSA-induced pneumonia by targeting agrAWorld journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Applications ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  9. Regulatory and Enterotoxin Gene Expression and Enterotoxins Production inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiazhang QiuKey Laboratory of Zoonosis, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoran Zhang
Mingjing Luo
Hongen Li
Jing Dong
Jianfeng Wang
Bingfeng Leng
Xiaoliang Wang
Haihua Feng
Wenzhi Ren
Xuming Deng
Jilin University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pathogenicity of staphylococcus aureus is dependent largely upon its ability to secrete a number of virulence factors, therefore, anti-virulence strategy to combat S. aureus-mediated infections is now gaining great interest. It is widely recognized that some plant essential oils could affect the production of staphylococcal exotoxins when used at subinhibitory concentrations. Perilla [Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton], a natural medicine found in eastern Asia, is primarily used as both a medicinal and culinary herb. Its essential oil (perilla oil) has been previously demonstrated to be active against S. aureus. However, there are no data on the influence of perilla oil on the production of S. aureus exotoxins. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsA broth microdilution method was used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of perilla oil against S. aureus strains. Hemolysis, tumour necrosis factor (TNF) release, Western blot, and real-time RT-PCR assays were performed to evaluate the effects of subinhibitory concentrations of perilla oil on exotoxins production in S. aureus. The data presented here show that perilla oil dose-dependently decreased the production of α-toxin, enterotoxins A and B (the major staphylococcal enterotoxins), and toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST-1) in both methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: The production of α-toxin, SEA, SEB, and TSST-1 in S. aureus was decreased by perilla oil. These data suggest that perilla oil may be useful for the treatment of S. aureus infections when used in combination with β-lactam antibiotics, which can increase exotoxins production by S. aureus at subinhibitory concentrations. Furthermore, perilla oil could be rationally applied in food systems as a novel food preservative both to inhibit the growth of S. aureus and to repress the production of exotoxins, particularly staphylococcal enterotoxins.

Indexed as

alpha-Linolenic AcidAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnticarcinogenic AgentsExotoxinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialPlant OilsPlants, MedicinalStaphylococcus aureusVirulence Factorsalpha-Linolenic AcidAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnticarcinogenic AgentsExotoxinsperilla seed oilPlant OilsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID21283822
PMCPMC3023776
OpenAlexW2082727082

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.