Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21283711›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Genetic deletion of laminin isoforms β2 and γ3 induces a reduction in Kir4.1 and aquaporin-4 expression and function in the retina.

Petra G Hirrlinger, Thomas Pannicke, Ulrike Winkler, Thomas Claudepierre, Shweta Varshney, Christine Schulze, Andreas Reichenbach, William J Brunken, Johannes Hirrlinger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Vitreous Fibrillar Structure and Interfibrillar Composition in Adult Mice.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Laminin β2 Chain Regulates Cell Cycle Dynamics in the Developing Retina.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Alteration of lens and retina textures from mice embryos with folic acid deficiency: image processing analysis.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2019
    Article
  9. Laminin β2 Chain Regulates Retinal Progenitor Cell Mitotic Spindle Orientation via Dystroglycan.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Laminin: loss-of-function studies.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2017
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Petra G HirrlingerPaul Flechsig Institute of Brain Research, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. petra.hirrlinger@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
Thomas Pannicke
Ulrike Winkler
Thomas Claudepierre
Shweta Varshney
Christine Schulze
Andreas Reichenbach
William J Brunken
Johannes Hirrlinger
Leipzig University · DESUNY Downstate Health Sciences University · USUniversity Hospital Leipzig · DE

Funding

Role of Extracellular Matrix in Retinal Development and DiseaseR01EY012676 · NEI · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI BRUNKEN, WILLIAM J · 2000 to 2021
$6.9M
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF NON BASEMENT MEMBRANE LAMININSR01NS039502 · NINDS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI BRUNKEN, WILLIAM J · 2000 to 2003
$1.5M
NEI NIH HHS EY12676NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012676NINDS NIH HHS NS39502NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS039502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlial cells such as retinal Müller glial cells are involved in potassium ion and water homeostasis of the neural tissue. In these cells, inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir) channels and aquaporin-4 water channels play an important role in the process of spatial potassium buffering and water drainage. Moreover, Kir4.1 channels are involved in the maintenance of the negative Müller cell membrane potential. The subcellular distribution of Kir4.1 and aquaporin-4 channels appears to be maintained by interactions with extracellular and intracellular molecules. Laminins in the extracellular matrix, dystroglycan in the membrane, and dystrophins in the cytomatrix form a complex mediating the polarized expression of Kir4.1 and aquaporin-4 in Müller cells. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsThe aim of the present study was to test the function of the β2 and γ3 containing laminins in murine Müller cells. We used knockout mice with genetic deletion of both β2 and γ3 laminin genes to assay the effects on Kir4.1 and aquaporin-4. We studied protein and mRNA expression by immunohistochemistry, Western Blot, and quantitative RT-PCR, respectively, and membrane currents of isolated cells by patch-clamp experiments. We found a down-regulation of mRNA and protein of Kir4.1 as well as of aquaporin-4 protein in laminin knockout mice. Moreover, Müller cells from laminin β2 and γ3 knockout mice had reduced Kir-mediated inward currents and their membrane potentials were more positive than those in age-matched wild-type mice.

conclusionThese findings demonstrate a strong impact of laminin β2 and γ3 subunits on the expression and function of both aquaporin-4 and Kir4.1, two important membrane proteins in Müller cells.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionAnimalsAquaporin 4Down-RegulationKcnj10 ChannelLamininMembrane PotentialsMiceMice, KnockoutNeurogliaPatch-Clamp TechniquesPotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingRetinaRNA, MessengerAqp4 protein, mouseAquaporin 4Kcnj10 ChannelLamc3 protein, mouseLamininlaminin beta2Potassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID21283711
PMCPMC3025027
OpenAlexW1988209703

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.