Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21283639›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Sustained delivery of activated Rho GTPases and BDNF promotes axon growth in CSPG-rich regions following spinal cord injury.

Anjana Jain, Robert J McKeon, Susann M Brady-Kalnay, Ravi V Bellamkonda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Design Challenges in Polymeric Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Drug delivery, cell-based therapies, and tissue engineering approaches for spinal cord injury.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2015
    Review
  17. Article
  18. What makes a RAG regeneration associated?Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2015
    Review
  19. Review
  20. [Progress on matrix metalloproteinase in axonal regeneration].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Anjana JainNeurological Biomaterials and Therapeutics, Wallace H Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology/Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Robert J McKeon
Susann M Brady-Kalnay
Ravi V Bellamkonda
Case Western Reserve University · USEmory University · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · USThe Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering · US

Funding

Chondroitin Sulfate GAG Inhibition of Growth ConesR01NS043486 · NINDS · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BELLAMKONDA, RAVI V. · 2003 to 2006
$1.3M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS043486NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS43486
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpinal cord injury (SCI) often results in permanent functional loss. This physical trauma leads to secondary events, such as the deposition of inhibitory chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG) within astroglial scar tissue at the lesion. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsWe examined whether local delivery of constitutively active (CA) Rho GTPases, Cdc42 and Rac1 to the lesion site alleviated CSPG-mediated inhibition of regenerating axons. A dorsal over-hemisection lesion was created in the rat spinal cord and the resulting cavity was conformally filled with an in situ gelling hydrogel combined with lipid microtubes that slowly released constitutively active (CA) Cdc42, Rac1, or Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Treatment with BDNF, CA-Cdc42, or CA-Rac1 reduced the number of GFAP-positive astrocytes, as well as CSPG deposition, at the interface of the implanted hydrogel and host tissue. Neurofilament 160kDa positively stained axons traversed the glial scar extensively, entering the hydrogel-filled cavity in the treatments with BDNF and CA-Rho GTPases. The treated animals had a higher percentage of axons from the corticospinal tract that traversed the CSPG-rich regions located proximal to the lesion site.

conclusionLocal delivery of CA-Cdc42, CA-Rac1, and BDNF may have a significant therapeutic role in overcoming CSPG-mediated regenerative failure after SCI.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic Factorcdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinChondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycansrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRatsrho GTP-Binding ProteinsSpinal Cord InjuriesSpinal Cord RegenerationBrain-Derived Neurotrophic Factorcdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinChondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycansrac1 GTP-Binding Proteinrho GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21283639
PMCPMC3026041
OpenAlexW2015246080

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.