Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21283077›Full record

ArticleLaboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology2011

Differential expression of c-Ret in motor neurons versus non-neuronal cells is linked to the pathogenesis of ALS.

Hoon Ryu, Gye Sun Jeon, Neil R Cashman, Neil W Kowall, Junghee Lee

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia: Genetics and Clinical Management.Surgical oncology clinics of North America · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Hoon RyuDepartment of Neurology and Pathology, Boston University School of Medicine, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA 02130, USA. hoonryu@bu.edu
Gye Sun Jeon
Neil R Cashman
Neil W Kowall
Junghee Lee
Boston University · USSeoul National University · KRUniversity of British Columbia Hospital · CAVA Boston Healthcare System · US

Funding

Neuropathology CoreP30AG013846 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI KOWALL, NEIL W. · 1996 to 2020
$29.1M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurological disorder characterized by selective degeneration of motor neurons throughout the central nervous systems. Non-cell autonomous damage induced by glial cells is linked to the selective susceptibility of motor neurons in ALS, but the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon are not known. We found that the expression of non-phosphorylated and phosphorylated forms (tyrosine (Tyr) residue 905, 1016, and 1062) of c-Ret, a member of the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) receptor, are altered in motor neurons of the lumbar spinal cord in ALS transgenic (G93A) mice and ALS (G93A) cell line models. Phosphorylated forms of c-Ret were colocalized with neurofilament aggregates in motor neurons of ALS mice. Consistent with the in vivo data, levels of non-phosphorylated and phosphorylated c-Ret (Tyr 905, 1016, and 1062) were decreased by oxidative stress in motor neuronal cells (NSC-34). Non-phosphorylated and phosphorylated forms of c-Ret immunoreactivity were markedly elevated in active microglia of ALS mice. Our findings suggest that constitutive oxidative stress modulates c-Ret function, thereby reducing GDNF signaling in motor neurons. Furthermore, the induction of c-Ret expression in microglia may contribute to non-cell autonomous cell death of motor neurons by available GDNF in ALS.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsAstrocytesCell LineGene Expression RegulationGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor ReceptorsHumansLumbar VertebraeMiceMice, TransgenicMicrogliaMotor NeuronsNerve Tissue ProteinsOrgan SpecificityOxidative StressPhosphorylationGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor ReceptorsNerve Tissue ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retRET protein, humanRet protein, mouseRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID21283077
PMCPMC3085919
OpenAlexW1979722282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.