Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21282641›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Angiogenic sprouting into neural tissue requires Gpr124, an orphan G protein-coupled receptor.

Keith D Anderson, Li Pan, Xiao-man Yang, Virginia C Hughes, Johnathon R Walls, Melissa G Dominguez, Mary V Simmons, Patricia Burfeind, Yingzi Xue, Yi Wei and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 152 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors.Pharmacological reviews · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Development of the blood-brain barrier.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Signaling Role of Pericytes in Vascular Health and Tissue Homeostasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Regulation of the Blood-Brain Barrier in Health and Disease.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Keith D AndersonVelociGene Division, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY 10591, USA.
Li Pan
Xiao-man Yang
Virginia C Hughes
Johnathon R Walls
Melissa G Dominguez
Mary V Simmons
Patricia Burfeind
Yingzi Xue
Yi Wei
Lynn E Macdonald
Gavin Thurston
Christopher Daly
Hsin Chieh Lin
Aris N Economides
David M Valenzuela
Andrew J Murphy
George D Yancopoulos
Nicholas W Gale
Regeneron (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The vasculature of the CNS is structurally and functionally distinct from that of other organ systems and is particularly prone to developmental abnormalities and hemorrhage. Although other embryonic tissues undergo primary vascularization, the developing nervous system is unique in that it is secondarily vascularized by sprouting angiogenesis from a surrounding perineural plexus. This sprouting angiogenesis requires the TGF-β and Wnt pathways because ablation of these pathways results in aberrant sprouting and hemorrhage. We have genetically deleted Gpr124, a member of the large family of long N-terminal group B G protein-coupled receptors, few members of which have identified ligands or well-defined biologic functions in mammals. We show that, in the developing CNS, Gpr124 is specifically expressed in the vasculature and is absolutely required for proper angiogenic sprouting into the developing neural tube. Embryos lacking Gpr124 exhibit vascular defects characterized by delayed vascular penetration, formation of pathological glomeruloid tufts within the CNS, and hemorrhage. In addition, they display defects in palate and lung development, two processes in which TGF-β and/or Wnt pathways also play important roles. We also show that TGF-β stimulates Gpr124 expression, and ablation of Gpr124 results in perturbed TGF-β pathway activation, suggesting roles for Gpr124 in modulating TGF-β signaling. These results represent a unique function attributed to a long N-terminal group B-type G protein-coupled receptor in a mammalian system.

Indexed as

AnimalsCentral Nervous SystemEmbryo, MammalianGenetic EngineeringHistological TechniquesImmunohistochemistryIn Situ HybridizationLungMiceMicroarray AnalysisNeovascularization, PhysiologicPalateReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTransforming Growth Factor betaWnt ProteinsGPR124 protein, mouseReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTransforming Growth Factor betaWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21282641
PMCPMC3041062
OpenAlexW1981336107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.