Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21282511›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2011

IL-6 trans-signaling system in intra-amniotic inflammation, preterm birth, and preterm premature rupture of the membranes.

Sarah Y Lee, Irina A Buhimschi, Antonette T Dulay, Unzila A Ali, Guomao Zhao, Sonya S Abdel-Razeq, Mert O Bahtiyar, Stephen F Thung, Edmund F Funai, Catalin S Buhimschi

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Systematic review of preterm birth multi-omic biomarker studies.Expert reviews in molecular medicine · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Role ofJournal of genetics · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. [Association between IL-6 C-572G and susceptibility to spontaneous preterm birth].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2017
    Article
  15. Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 3 (EBI3) can mediate IL-6The Journal of biological chemistry · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah Y LeeDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Irina A Buhimschi
Antonette T Dulay
Unzila A Ali
Guomao Zhao
Sonya S Abdel-Razeq
Mert O Bahtiyar
Stephen F Thung
Edmund F Funai
Catalin S Buhimschi
Yale University · US

Funding

A PROTEOMICS COMPUTATIONAL APPROACH TO PRETERM DELIVERYR01HD047321 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BUHIMSCHI, IRINA A · 2004 to 2008
$1.8M
DAMP-RAGE Signaling and Fetal Injury in Inflammation-Induced Preterm BirthR01HD062007 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BUHIMSCHI, CATALIN SORIN, BUHIMSCHI, IRINA A · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD 047321NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD047321NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD062007NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD06200701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Classic IL-6 signaling is conditioned by the transmembrane receptor (IL-6R) and homodimerization of gp130. During trans-signaling, IL-6 binds to soluble IL-6R (sIL-6R), enabling activation of cells expressing solely gp130. Soluble gp130 (sgp130) selectively inhibits IL-6 trans-signaling. To characterize amniotic fluid (AF) IL-6 trans-signaling molecules (IL-6, sIL-6R, sgp130) in normal gestations and pregnancies complicated by intra-amniotic inflammation (IAI), we studied 301 women during second trimester (n = 39), third trimester (n = 40), and preterm labor with intact (n = 131, 85 negative IAI and 46 positive IAI) or preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM; n = 91, 61 negative IAI and 30 positive IAI). ELISA, Western blotting, and real-time RT-PCR were used to investigate AF, placenta, and amniochorion for protein and mRNA expression of sIL-6R, sgp130, IL-6R, and gp130. Tissues were immunostained for IL-6R, gp130, CD15(+) (polymorphonuclear), and CD3(+) (T cell) inflammatory cells. The ability of sIL-6R and sgp130 to modulate basal and LPS-stimulated release of amniochorion matrix metalloprotease-9 was tested ex vivo. We showed that in physiologic gestations, AF sgp130 decreases toward term. AF IL-6 and sIL-6R were increased in IAI, whereas sgp130 was decreased in PPROM. Our results suggested that fetal membranes are the probable source of AF sIL-6R and sgp130. Immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR revealed increased IL-6R and decreased gp130 expression in amniochorion of women with IAI. Ex vivo, sIL-6R and LPS augmented amniochorion matrix metalloprotease-9 release, whereas sgp130 opposed this effect. We conclude that IL-6 trans-signaling molecules are physiologic constituents of the AF regulated by gestational age and inflammation. PPROM likely involves functional loss of sgp130.

Indexed as

AdultAmniocentesisAmniotic FluidCytokine Receptor gp130FemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-6Interleukin-6 InhibitorsMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Matrix Metalloproteinase InhibitorsPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPremature BirthCytokine Receptor gp130IL6 protein, humanInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-6Interleukin-6 InhibitorsMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Matrix Metalloproteinase InhibitorsReceptors, Interleukin-6

Identifiers

PMID21282511
PMCPMC3800180
OpenAlexW2106195594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.