Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21281823›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2011

IGF-1 has plaque-stabilizing effects in atherosclerosis by altering vascular smooth muscle cell phenotype.

Jan H von der Thüsen, Keren S Borensztajn, Silvia Moimas, Sandra van Heiningen, Peter Teeling, Theo J C van Berkel, Erik A L Biessen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling in physiology and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Receptor Tyrosine Kinase: Still an Interesting Target to Inhibit the Proliferation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Jan H von der ThüsenDepartment of Histopathology, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom. j.vonderthuesen@rbht.nhs.uk
Keren S Borensztajn
Silvia Moimas
Sandra van Heiningen
Peter Teeling
Theo J C van Berkel
Erik A L Biessen
Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust · GBAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLCentre for Human Drug Research · NLInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology · ITLeiden University Medical Center · NLMaastricht University Medical Centre · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) signaling is important for the maintenance of plaque stability in atherosclerosis due to its effects on vascular smooth muscle cell (vSMC) phenotype. To investigate this hypothesis, we studied the effects of the highly inflammatory milieu of the atherosclerotic plaque on IGF-1 signaling and stability-related phenotypic parameters of murine vSMCs in vitro, and the effects of IGF-1 supplementation on plaque phenotype in an atherosclerotic mouse model. M1-polarized, macrophage-conditioned medium inhibited IGF-1 signaling by ablating IGF-1 and increasing IGF-binding protein 3, increased vSMC apoptosis, and decreased proliferation. Expression of α-actin and col3a1 genes was strongly attenuated by macrophage-conditioned medium, whereas expression of matrix-degrading enzymes was increased. Importantly, all of these effects could be corrected by supplementation with IGF-1. In vivo, treatment with the stable IGF-1 analog Long R3 IGF-1 in apolipoprotein E knockout mice reduced stenosis and core size, and doubled cap/core ratio in early atherosclerosis. In advanced plaques, Long R3 IGF-1 increased the vSMC content of the plaque by more than twofold and significantly reduced the rate of intraplaque hemorrhage. We believe that IGF-1 in atherosclerotic plaques may have a role in preventing plaque instability, not only by modulating smooth muscle cell turnover, but also by altering smooth muscle cell phenotype.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtherosclerosisBlotting, WesternCell MovementCulture Media, ConditionedExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 4Insulin-Like Growth Factor IMiceMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MusclePhenotypeCulture Media, ConditionedExtracellular Matrix ProteinsInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 4Insulin-Like Growth Factor IProtein IsoformsReceptor, IGF Type 1

Identifiers

PMID21281823
PMCPMC3069834
OpenAlexW2128512711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.