Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21281816›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2011

Increased expression of P-glycoprotein is associated with doxorubicin chemoresistance in the metastatic 4T1 breast cancer model.

Lili Bao, Aliyya Haque, Kamilah Jackson, Sidhartha Hazari, Krzysztof Moroz, Rachna Jetly, Srikanta Dash

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 158 citations in OpenAlex.

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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lili BaoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Aliyya Haque
Kamilah Jackson
Sidhartha Hazari
Krzysztof Moroz
Rachna Jetly
Srikanta Dash
Tulane University · US

Funding

Hepatocarcinogenesis Secondary to Hepatitis CR01CA127481 · NCI · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI DASH, SRIKANTA · 2008 to 2012
$1.4M
Intracellular immunization strategy in inhibit HCV related liver cancerR21CA129776 · NCI · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI DASH, SRIKANTA · 2009 to 2010
$343k
NCI NIH HHS CA127481NCI NIH HHS CA129776NCI NIH HHS R01 CA127481NCI NIH HHS R21 CA129776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Development of drug resistance is one of the major causes of breast cancer treatment failure. The goal of this study was to understand the chemoresistance mechanism using the highly metastatic 4T1 breast cancer model, which emulates stage IV breast cancer in humans. The metastatic 4T1 breast cancer cell line treated with either doxorubicin or 5-FU showed a concentration-dependent reduced cell proliferation, with induced G2-phase growth arrest (doxorubicin) or G1-phase growth arrest (5-FU). Doxorubicin treatment partially suppressed the multiorgan metastasis of 4T1 breast cancer cells in the lung, heart, liver, and bone, compared with either 5-FU or cyclophosphamide. We isolated and characterized 4T1 breast cancer cells from doxorubicin-resistant metastatic tumors (cell line 4T1-R). Multiorgan metastasis of drug-resistant 4T1 breast tumors was totally resistant to doxorubicin treatment. Our results indicate that doxorubicin is localized exclusively in the cytoplasm of resistant 4T1 breast cancer cells and that it cannot reach the nucleus because of increased nuclear expression of P-glycoprotein. Pretreatment of doxorubicin-resistant 4T1-R breast cancer cells with verapamil, a general inhibitor of P-glycoprotein, increased nuclear translocation of doxorubicin and cellular cytotoxicity. Thus, impaired nuclear translocation of doxorubicin due to increased expression of P-glycoprotein is associated with doxorubicin resistance of highly metastatic 4T1 breast cancer.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAnimalsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1Biological TransportCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SeparationCell SurvivalDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDoxorubicinFemaleFlow CytometryFluorouracilG2 PhaseHumansATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1DoxorubicinFluorouracilVerapamil

Identifiers

PMID21281816
PMCPMC3069823
OpenAlexW2030833199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.