Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21281800›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2011

UV-B radiation induces macrophage migration inhibitory factor-mediated melanogenesis through activation of protease-activated receptor-2 and stem cell factor in keratinocytes.

Akiko Enomoto, Yoko Yoshihisa, Takako Yamakoshi, Mati Ur Rehman, Osamu Norisugi, Hiroshi Hara, Kenji Matsunaga, Teruhiko Makino, Jun Nishihira, Tadamichi Shimizu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. The Application of Skin Care Product in Melasma Treatment.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Akiko EnomotoDepartment of Medical Information, Hokkaido Information University, Ebetsu, Japan.
Yoko Yoshihisa
Takako Yamakoshi
Mati Ur Rehman
Osamu Norisugi
Hiroshi Hara
Kenji Matsunaga
Teruhiko Makino
Jun Nishihira
Tadamichi Shimizu
University of Toyama · JPHokkaido Information University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

UV radiation indirectly regulates melanogenesis in melanocytes through a paracrine regulatory mechanism involving keratinocytes. Protease-activated receptor (PAR)-2 activation induces melanosome transfer by increasing phagocytosis of melanosomes by keratinocytes. This study demonstrated that macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) stimulated PAR-2 expression in human keratinocytes. In addition, we showed that MIF stimulated stem cell factor (SCF) release in keratinocytes; however, MIF had no effect on the release of endothelin-1 or prostaglandin E2 in keratinocytes. In addition, MIF had no direct effect on melanin and tyrosinase synthesis in cultured human melanocytes. The effect of MIF on melanogenesis was also examined using a three-dimensional reconstituted human epidermal culture model, which is a novel, commercially available, cultured human epidermis containing functional melanocytes. Migration inhibitory factor induced an increase in melanin content in the epidermis after a 9-day culture period. Moreover, melanin synthesis induced by UV-B stimulation was significantly down-regulated by anti-MIF antibody treatment. An in vivo study showed that the back skin of MIF transgenic mice had a higher melanin content than that of wild-type mice after 12 weeks of UV-B exposure. Therefore, MIF-mediated melanogenesis occurs mainly through the activation of PAR-2 and SCF expression in keratinocytes after exposure to UV-B radiation.

Indexed as

Ultraviolet RaysAnimalsCells, CulturedCell SurvivalEpidermisHumansKeratinocytesMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory FactorsMelaninsMelanocytesMiceMice, TransgenicModels, BiologicalMonophenol MonooxygenaseReceptor, PAR-2Skin PigmentationMacrophage Migration-Inhibitory FactorsMelaninsMonophenol MonooxygenaseReceptor, PAR-2Stem Cell Factor

Identifiers

PMID21281800
PMCPMC3069914
OpenAlexW1994988698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.