Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21281799›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2011

Gastrin-releasing peptide signaling alters colon cancer invasiveness via heterochromatin protein 1Hsβ.

Robert Tell, Claudio A Rivera, Jillian Eskra, Lauren N Taglia, Adam Blunier, Q Tian Wang, Richard V Benya

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Nerves in gastrointestinal cancer: from mechanism to modulations.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2022
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Heterochromatin protein 1 expression is reduced in human thyroid malignancy.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2014
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert TellDepartments of Medicine and Biological Sciences, UIC Cancer Center, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA.
Claudio A Rivera
Jillian Eskra
Lauren N Taglia
Adam Blunier
Q Tian Wang
Richard V Benya
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial cells lining the adult colon do not normally express gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) or its receptor (GRPR). In contrast, GRP/GRPR can be aberrantly expressed in colon cancer where they are associated with improved patient survival rates. However, the mechanism of action whereby these proteins mediate their beneficial effects is not known. Heterochromatin protein 1 is an epigenetic modifier of gene transcription for which three different isoforms exist in humans: HP1(Hsα), HP1(Hsβ), and HP1(Hsγ). In breast cancer and melanoma, respectively, HP1(Hsα) and HP1(Hsβ) have been shown to modulate the aggressiveness of tumor cells in vivo. In contrast, the role of HP1 in colon cancer has not been elucidated, and a mechanism of regulating the expression of any HP1 isoform in any context has not yet been identified. In this article we demonstrate that abrogating GRP/GRPR signaling specifically down-regulates HP1(Hsβ) expression and that inhibiting GRPR signaling, or ablating HP1(Hsβ) expression, increases colon cancer cell invasiveness in vitro. These findings identify for the first time a signaling pathway regulating heterochromatin protein expression and suggest a mechanism whereby aberrantly expressed GRPR might alter the outcome of patients with colorectal cancer.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAdultCell Line, TumorCell NucleusChromobox Protein Homolog 5Chromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCollagenColonic NeoplasmsGastrin-Releasing PeptideGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessReceptors, BombesinRNA, Small InterferingTime FactorsChromobox Protein Homolog 5Chromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCollagenGastrin-Releasing PeptideReceptors, BombesinRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID21281799
PMCPMC3069881
OpenAlexW2031035648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.