Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21281585›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2011

Mechanisms of protein-ligand association and its modulation by protein mutations.

Martin Held, Philipp Metzner, Jan-Hendrik Prinz, Frank Noé

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Structural and functional analysis of theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Diffusion-Controlled Reactions: An Overview.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Homology Modeling,Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Homology models of mouse and rat estrogen receptor-Computational toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2019
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Insights into Protein-Ligand Interactions: Mechanisms, Models, and Methods.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Martin HeldFachbereich Mathematik und Informatik, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany; International Max Planck Research School-Computational Biology and Scientific Computing, Berlin, Germany.
Philipp MetznerInstitute of Computational Science, University of Lugano, Lugano, Switzerland; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Research Center MATHEON, Berlin, Germany.
Jan-Hendrik PrinzFachbereich Mathematik und Informatik, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Research Center MATHEON, Berlin, Germany.
Frank NoéFachbereich Mathematik und Informatik, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Research Center MATHEON, Berlin, Germany. Electronic address: frank.noe@fu-berlin.de.
Freie Universität Berlin · DEBerlin Mathematical School · DEUniversità della Svizzera italiana · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein-ligand interactions are essential for nearly all biological processes, and yet the biophysical mechanism that enables potential binding partners to associate before specific binding occurs remains poorly understood. Fundamental questions include which factors influence the formation of protein-ligand encounter complexes, and whether designated association pathways exist. To address these questions, we developed a computational approach to systematically analyze the complete ensemble of association pathways. Here, we use this approach to study the binding of a phosphate ion to the Escherichia coli phosphate-binding protein. Various mutants of the protein are considered, and their effects on binding free-energy profiles, association rates, and association pathway distributions are quantified. The results reveal the existence of two anion attractors, i.e., regions that initially attract negatively charged particles and allow them to be efficiently screened for phosphate, which is subsequently specifically bound. Point mutations that affect the charge on these attractors modulate their attraction strength and speed up association to a factor of 10 of the diffusion limit, and thus change the association pathways of the phosphate ligand. It is demonstrated that a phosphate that prebinds to such an attractor neutralizes its attraction effect to the environment, making the simultaneous association of a second phosphate ion unlikely. This study suggests ways in which structural properties can be used to tune molecular association kinetics so as to optimize the efficiency of binding, and highlights the importance of kinetic properties.

Indexed as

Escherichia coli ProteinsKineticsLigandsModels, MolecularMutant ProteinsMutationPhosphate-Binding ProteinsThermodynamicsEscherichia coli ProteinsLigandsMutant ProteinsPhosphate-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21281585
PMCPMC3030248
OpenAlexW2007778981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.