Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21281576›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2011

Dual-mode phospholipid regulation of human inward rectifying potassium channels.

Wayland W L Cheng, Nazzareno D'Avanzo, Declan A Doyle, Colin G Nichols

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular mechanisms of Kir channel gating.Biochemical Society transactions · 2026
    Review
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  4. Cooperative Gating of a KJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2024
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  14. Correlation between structure and function in phosphatidylinositol lipid-dependent Kir2.2 gating.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wayland W L ChengDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri; Center for Investigation of Membrane Excitability Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Nazzareno D'AvanzoDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri; Center for Investigation of Membrane Excitability Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Declan A DoyleSchool of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Colin G NicholsDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri; Center for Investigation of Membrane Excitability Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. Electronic address: cnichols@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USTrinity College Dublin · IE

Funding

Rectification &Block of Ion Channel CurrentsR01HL054171 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI NICHOLS, COLIN G · 1995 to 2017
$4.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL54171NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL054171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lipid bilayer is a critical determinant of ion channel activity; however, efforts to define the lipid dependence of channel function have generally been limited to cellular expression systems in which the membrane composition cannot be fully controlled. We reconstituted purified human Kir2.1 and Kir2.2 channels into liposomes of defined composition to study their phospholipid dependence of activity using (86)Rb(+) flux and patch-clamp assays. Our results demonstrate that Kir2.1 and Kir2.2 have two distinct lipid requirements for activity: a specific requirement for phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP(2)) and a nonspecific requirement for anionic phospholipids. Whereas we previously showed that PIP(2) increases the channel open probability, in this work we find that activation by POPG increases both the open probability and unitary conductance. Oleoyl CoA potently inhibits Kir2.1 by antagonizing the specific requirement for PIP(2), and EPC appears to antagonize activation by the nonspecific anionic requirement. Phosphatidylinositol phosphates can act on both lipid requirements, yielding variable and even opposite effects on Kir2.1 activity depending on the lipid background. Mutagenesis experiments point to the role of intracellular residues in activation by both PIP(2) and anionic phospholipids. In conclusion, we utilized purified proteins in defined lipid membranes to quantitatively determine the phospholipid requirements for human Kir channel activity.

Indexed as

Acyl Coenzyme AAmino AcidsAnimalsAnionsCattleHumansIntracellular SpaceIon Channel GatingPhosphatidylcholinesPhosphatidylglycerolsPhosphatidylinositol 4,5-DiphosphatePhospholipidsPotassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylglycero-3-phosphoglycerolAcyl Coenzyme AAmino AcidsAnionsKCNJ2 protein, humanKir2.2 channeloleoyl-coenzyme APhosphatidylcholinesPhosphatidylglycerolsPhosphatidylinositol 4,5-DiphosphatePhospholipidsPotassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying

Identifiers

PMID21281576
PMCPMC3030149
OpenAlexW2151768831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.