Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21281456›Full record

ReviewActa physiologica (Oxford, England)2011

Obesity, insulin resistance and diabetes: sex differences and role of oestrogen receptors.

M R Meyer, D J Clegg, E R Prossnitz, M Barton

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta physiologica (Oxford, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 179 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
179citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

179 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Sexual Dimorphism in the Development of Cardiometabolic Syndrome.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Mechanistic Exploration ofBioMed research international · 2025
    Article

119 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

M R MeyerMolecular Internal Medicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
D J Clegg
E R Prossnitz
M Barton

Funding

Development of GPR30-Selective LigandsR01CA127731 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI ARTERBURN, JEFFREY B, OPREA, TUDOR I · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
A novel intracellular 7TM estrogen receptor in breastR01CA116662 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI PROSSNITZ, ERIC R · 2006 to 2010
$1.3M
Regulation of Food Intake and Body Weight by Hypothalamic ERAlphaR01DK073689 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI CLEGG, DEBORAH J · 2006 to 2009
$1.1M
The Role of GPR30 in Advanced Endometrial CancerR01CA118743 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI PROSSNITZ, ERIC R · 2007 to 2009
$855k
NCI NIH HHS CA116662NCI NIH HHS CA118743NCI NIH HHS CA127731NCI NIH HHS R01 CA116662NCI NIH HHS R01 CA118743NCI NIH HHS R01 CA127731NIDDK NIH HHS DK073689NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK073689
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity increases the risk of coronary artery disease through insulin resistance, diabetes, arterial hypertension and dyslipidemia. The prevalence of obesity has increased worldwide and is particularly high among middle-aged women and men. After menopause, women are at an increased risk to develop visceral obesity due to the loss of endogenous ovarian hormone production. Effects of oestrogens are classically mediated by the two nuclear oestrogen receptors (ERs) α and β. In addition, more recent research has shown that the intracellular transmembrane G-protein-coupled oestrogen receptor (GPER) originally designated as GPR30 also mediates some of the actions attributed to oestrogens. Oestrogen and its receptors are important regulators of body weight and insulin sensitivity not only in women but also in men as demonstrated by ER mutations in rodents and humans. This article reviews the role of sex hormones and ERs in the context of obesity, insulin sensitivity and diabetes as well as the related clinical issues in women and men.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsCardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2EstrogensFemaleHumansInsulin ResistanceMaleObesityReceptors, EstrogenEstrogensReceptors, Estrogen

Identifiers

PMID21281456
PMCPMC3110567

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.