Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21280188›Full record

ArticleLiver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society2011

Differential effects of plasma and red blood cell transfusions on acute lung injury and infection risk following liver transplantation.

Alexander B Benson, James R Burton, Gregory L Austin, Scott W Biggins, Michael A Zimmerman, Igal Kam, Susan Mandell, Christopher C Silliman, Hugo Rosen, Marc Moss

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Preventive correction of fibrinolysis with epsilon aminocaproic acid detected by thromboelastometry during liver transplantation.Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2025
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Role of Lymphopenia in Early prediction of Infection Following Orthotopic Liver Transplantation in Cirrhotic Patients.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Implementation of a Bleeding Management Algorithm in Liver Transplantation: A Pilot Study.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Subjective Difficulty Scale in Liver Transplantation: A Prospective Observational Study.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2022
    Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Risk Factors for Transfusion after Orthotopic Liver Transplantation.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander B BensonDivision of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. alexander.benson@ucdenver.edu
James R Burton
Gregory L Austin
Scott W Biggins
Michael A Zimmerman
Igal Kam
Susan Mandell
Christopher C Silliman
Hugo Rosen
Marc Moss
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Trauma Reprograms CellsP50GM049222 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BANERJEE, ANIRBAN · 1993 to 2017
$26.1M
Patient Oriented Research Program in ALI/ARFK24HL089223 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MOSS, MARC · 2007 to 2016
$1.4M
Bias in Retransplantation Survival Models: Selection Criteria and Hepatitis CK08DK076565 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BIGGINS, SCOTT W · 2007 to 2011
$610k
Transfusion-related acute lung injury in bleeding patients with liver diseaseK23HL108991 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BENSON, ALEXANDER B. · 2012 to 2013
$271k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL108991NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL089223NIDDK NIH HHS DK076565NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK076565NIGMS NIH HHS GM49222NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM049222PHS HHS K24 HLO89223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with chronic liver disease have an increased risk of developing transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) from plasma-containing blood products. Similarly, red blood cell transfusions have been associated with postoperative and nosocomial infections in surgical and critical care populations. Patients undergoing liver transplantation receive large amounts of cellular and plasma-containing blood components, but it is presently unclear which blood components are associated with these postoperative complications. A retrospective cohort study of 525 consecutive liver transplant patients revealed a perioperative TRALI rate of 1.3% (7/525, 95% confidence interval = 0.6%-2.7%), which was associated with increases in the hospital mortality rate [28.6% (2/7) versus 2.9% (15/518), P = 0.02] and the intensive care unit length of stay [2 (1-11 days) versus 0 days (0-2 days), P = 0.03]. Only high-plasma-containing blood products (plasma and platelets) were associated with the development of TRALI. Seventy-four of 525 patients (14.1%) developed a postoperative infection, and this was also associated with increased in-hospital mortality [10.8% (8/74) versus 2.0% (9/451), P < 0.01] and a prolonged length of stay. Multivariate logistic regression determined that the number of transfused red blood cell units (adjusted odds ratio = 1.08, 95% confidence interval = 1.02-1.14, P < 0.01), the presence of perioperative renal dysfunction, and reoperation were significantly associated with postoperative infection. In conclusion, patients undergoing liver transplantation have a high risk of developing postoperative complications from blood transfusion. Plasma-containing blood products were associated with the development of TRALI, whereas red blood cells were associated with the development of postoperative infections in a dose-dependent manner.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryBlood Component TransfusionChi-Square DistributionColoradoCross InfectionErythrocyte TransfusionFemaleHospital MortalityHumansLength of StayLiver TransplantationLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID21280188
PMCPMC3399914
OpenAlexW2062446093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.