Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21279823›Full record

ArticleGenetica2011

Microsatellite standardization and evaluation of genotyping error in a large multi-partner research programme for conservation of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.).

J S Ellis, J Gilbey, A Armstrong, T Balstad, E Cauwelier, C Cherbonnel, S Consuegra, J Coughlan, T F Cross, W Crozier and 20 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genetica, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

J S EllisSchool of Biosciences, Hatherly Laboratories, University of Exeter, Prince of Wales Rd, Exeter EX4 4PS, UK.
J Gilbey
A Armstrong
T Balstad
E Cauwelier
C Cherbonnel
S Consuegra
J Coughlan
T F Cross
W Crozier
E Dillane
D Ensing
C García de Leániz
E García-Vázquez
A M Griffiths
K Hindar
S Hjorleifsdottir
D Knox
G Machado-Schiaffino
P McGinnity
D Meldrup
E E Nielsen
K Olafsson
C R Primmer
P Prodohl
L Stradmeyer
J-P Vähä
E Verspoor
V Wennevik
J R Stevens

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microsatellite genotyping is a common DNA characterization technique in population, ecological and evolutionary genetics research. Since different alleles are sized relative to internal size-standards, different laboratories must calibrate and standardize allelic designations when exchanging data. This interchange of microsatellite data can often prove problematic. Here, 16 microsatellite loci were calibrated and standardized for the Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, across 12 laboratories. Although inconsistencies were observed, particularly due to differences between migration of DNA fragments and actual allelic size ('size shifts'), inter-laboratory calibration was successful. Standardization also allowed an assessment of the degree and partitioning of genotyping error. Notably, the global allelic error rate was reduced from 0.05 ± 0.01 prior to calibration to 0.01 ± 0.002 post-calibration. Most errors were found to occur during analysis (i.e. when size-calling alleles; the mean proportion of all errors that were analytical errors across loci was 0.58 after calibration). No evidence was found of an association between the degree of error and allelic size range of a locus, number of alleles, nor repeat type, nor was there evidence that genotyping errors were more prevalent when a laboratory analyzed samples outside of the usual geographic area they encounter. The microsatellite calibration between laboratories presented here will be especially important for genetic assignment of marine-caught Atlantic salmon, enabling analysis of marine mortality, a major factor in the observed declines of this highly valued species.

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesAllelesAnimalsGenetic DriftGenetic VariationGenotypeMicrosatellite RepeatsMolecular TypingSalmo salarWorkflow

Identifiers

PMID21279823
PMCPMC3059809

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.