Trial reportJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2011
Individual- and neighborhood-level characteristics associated with support of in-pharmacy vaccination among ESAP-registered pharmacies: pharmacists' role in reducing racial/ethnic disparities in influenza vaccinations in New York City.
Trial report in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01860378 (Retail Pharmacy Vouchers to Promote Tdap Vaccination for Adults Living With Infants), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Retail Pharmacy Vouchers to Promote Tdap Vaccination for Adults Living With Infants
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pharmacy-based immunization: a systematic review.Frontiers in public health · 2023Pooled it
- The Role of Pharmacies in the HIV Prevention and Care Continuums: A Systematic Review.AIDS and behavior · 2021Pooled it
- Community pharmacies as sites of adult vaccination: A systematic review.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2016Pooled it
- Pharmacy-randomized intervention delivering HIV prevention services during the syringe sale to people who inject drugs in New York City.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2015Trial
- Community Impact of Pharmacy-Randomized Intervention to Improve Access to Syringes and Services for Injection Drug Users.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2014Trial
- Randomized, community-based pharmacy intervention to expand services beyond sale of sterile syringes to injection drug users in pharmacies in New York City.American journal of public health · 2013Trial
- Rural and small metro area naloxone-dispensing pharmacists' attitudes, experiences, and support for a frontline public health pharmacy role to increase naloxone uptake in New York State, 2019.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2021Review
- Neighborhood and Network Characteristics and the HIV Care Continuum among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2020Article
- A Review of the Pharmacist as Vaccinator.Innovations in pharmacy · 2019Review
- Area-based socioeconomic factors and Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination among teen boys in the United States.BMC public health · 2017Article
- Opportunities and Challenges of Adolescent and Adult Vaccination Administration Within Pharmacies in the United States.Biomedical informatics insights · 2017Review
- Geographic Factors and Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination Initiation among Adolescent Girls in the United States.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2016Article
- Evaluation of Pharmacy-Based HIV Testing in a High-Risk New York City Community.AIDS patient care and STDs · 2015Article
- The role of community pharmacy-based vaccination in the USA: current practice and future directions.Integrated pharmacy research & practice · 2015Review
- Influenza vaccine hesitancy in a low-income community in central New York State.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2014Article
- Counselor-based rapid HIV testing in community pharmacies.AIDS patient care and STDs · 2013Article
- Reasons for and against receiving influenza vaccination in a working age population in Japan: a national cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2013Article
- Medication deserts: survey of neighborhood disparities in availability of prescription medications.International journal of health geographics · 2012Article
- Attitudes about community pharmacy access to HIV prevention medications in California.Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhAArticle
- Feasibility of providing interventions for injection drug users in pharmacy settings: a case study among San Francisco pharmacists.Journal of psychoactive drugsArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
New York State (NYS) passed legislation authorizing pharmacists to administer immunizations in 2008. Racial/socioeconomic disparities persist in vaccination rates and vaccine-preventable diseases such as influenza. Many NYS pharmacies participate in the Expanded Syringe Access Program (ESAP), which allows provision of non-prescription syringes to help prevent transmission of HIV, and are uniquely positioned to offer vaccination services to low-income communities. To understand individual and neighborhood characteristics of pharmacy staff support for in-pharmacy vaccination, we combined census tract data with baseline pharmacy data from the Pharmacies as Resources Making Links to Community Services (PHARM-Link) study among ESAP-registered pharmacies. The sample consists of 437 pharmacists, non-pharmacist owners, and technicians enrolled from 103 eligible New York City pharmacies. Using multilevel analysis, pharmacy staff who expressed support of in-pharmacy vaccination services were 69% more likely to support in-pharmacy HIV testing services (OR, 1.69; 95% CI 1.39-2.04). While pharmacy staff who worked in neighborhoods with a high percent of minority residents were less likely to express support of in-pharmacy vaccination, those in neighborhoods with a high percent of foreign-born residents were marginally more likely to express support of in-pharmacy vaccination. While educational campaigns around the importance of vaccination access may be needed among some pharmacy staff and minority community residents, we have provided evidence supporting scale-up of vaccination efforts in pharmacies located in foreign-born/immigrant communities which has potential to reduce disparities in vaccination rates and preventable influenza-related mortality.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.