Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21278918›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of biological sciences2011

Lipocalin-2-induced cytokine production enhances endometrial carcinoma cell survival and migration.

Hsiu-Hsia Lin, Chi-Jr Liao, Ying-Chu Lee, Keng-Hsun Hu, Hsien-Wei Meng, Sin-Tak Chu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of biological sciences, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Lipocalin-2 expression in papillary thyroid carcinoma and its association with clinicopathological characteristics.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
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  10. NGAL as a Potential Target in Tumor Microenvironment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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  18. The role of lipocalin-2 serum levels in the diagnostics of endometrial cancer.Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers · 2019
    Article
  19. Up-regulated lipocalin-2 in pediatric thyroid cancer correlated with poor clinical characteristics.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hsiu-Hsia LinInstitute of Biochemical Science, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taiwan.
Chi-Jr Liao
Ying-Chu Lee
Keng-Hsun Hu
Hsien-Wei Meng
Sin-Tak Chu
Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica · TWNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipocalin-2 (Lcn-2) is an acute-phase protein that has been implicated in diverse physiological processes in mice, including: apoptosis, ion transport, inflammation, cell survival, and tumorigenesis. This study characterized the biological activity of Lcn-2 in human endometrial carcinoma cells (RL95-2). Exposure of RL95-2 cells to Lcn-2 for >24 h reduced Lcn-2-induced cell apoptosis, changed the cell proliferation and up-regulated cytokine secretions, including: interleukin-8 (IL-8), inteleukin-6 (IL-6), monocyte chemotatic protein-1 (MCP-1) and growth-related oncogene (GRO). However, IL-8 mRNA and protein levels were dramatically increased in Lcn-2-treated RL95-2 cells. To determine the IL-8 effect on Lcn-2-treated RL95-2 cells was our major focus. Adding recombinant IL-8 (rIL-8) resulted in decreased caspase-3 activity in Lcn-2-treated cells, whereas the addition of IL-8 antibodies resulted in significantly increased caspase-3 activity and decreased cell migration. Data indicate that IL-8 plays a crucial role in the induction of cell migration. Interestingly, Lcn-2-induced cytokines, secretion from RL95-2 cells, could not show the potent cell migration ability with the exception of IL-8. We conclude that Lcn-2 triggered cytokine secretions to prevent RL95-2 cells from undergoing apoptosis and subsequently increased cell migration. We hypothesize that Lcn-2 increased cytokine secretion by RL95-2 cells, which in turn activated a cellular defense system. This study suggests that Lcn-2 may play a role in the human female reproductive system or in endometrial cancer.

Indexed as

Acute-Phase ProteinsApoptosisCarcinomaCaspase 3Cell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCulture Media, ConditionedCytokinesEndometrial NeoplasmsFemaleHumansInterleukin-8Lipocalin-2LipocalinsAcute-Phase ProteinsCaspase 3Culture Media, ConditionedCytokinesInterleukin-8LCN2 protein, humanLipocalin-2LipocalinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsRNA, Messengerapoptosiscellular defensecytokine secretionendometrial carcinoma cells

Identifiers

PMID21278918
PMCPMC3030144
OpenAlexW2019695784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.