Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21278747›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2011

Mutations in TTC19 cause mitochondrial complex III deficiency and neurological impairment in humans and flies.

Daniele Ghezzi, Paola Arzuffi, Mauro Zordan, Caterina Da Re, Costanza Lamperti, Clara Benna, Pio D'Adamo, Daria Diodato, Rodolfo Costa, Caterina Mariotti and 3 more

Abstract readCase Reports
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 172 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 2: a case report and analysis of clinical onset age-related phenotypic features.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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  8. Understanding coenzyme Q.Physiological reviews · 2024
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  12. The cytochromeLife science alliance · 2023
    Article
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  14. Article
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  20. Article

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Daniele GhezziUnit of Molecular Neurogenetics, The Foundation 'Carlo Besta' Institute of Neurology, Milan, Italy.
Paola Arzuffi
Mauro Zordan
Caterina Da Re
Costanza Lamperti
Clara Benna
Pio D'Adamo
Daria Diodato
Rodolfo Costa
Caterina Mariotti
Graziella Uziel
Cristina Smiderle
Massimo Zeviani
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta · ITUniversity of Padua · ITOspedale San Bassiano · ITUniversity of Trieste · IT

Funding

Telethon GGP07019Telethon GPP10005Telethon GTB07001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although mutations in CYTB (cytochrome b) or BCS1L have been reported in isolated defects of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III (cIII), most cIII-defective individuals remain genetically undefined. We identified a homozygous nonsense mutation in the gene encoding tetratricopeptide 19 (TTC19) in individuals from two families affected by progressive encephalopathy associated with profound cIII deficiency and accumulation of cIII-specific assembly intermediates. We later found a second homozygous nonsense mutation in a fourth affected individual. We demonstrated that TTC19 is embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane as part of two high-molecular-weight complexes, one of which coincides with cIII. We then showed a physical interaction between TTC19 and cIII by coimmunoprecipitation. We also investigated a Drosophila melanogaster knockout model for TTC19 that showed low fertility, adult-onset locomotor impairment and bang sensitivity, associated with cIII deficiency. TTC19 is a putative cIII assembly factor whose disruption is associated with severe neurological abnormalities in humans and flies.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsBrainCodon, NonsenseDrosophila melanogasterElectron Transport Complex IIIFemaleGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMaleMembrane ProteinsMitochondriaMitochondrial ProteinsNervous System DiseasesCodon, NonsenseElectron Transport Complex IIIMembrane ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsTTC19 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21278747
OpenAlexW2028351273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.