Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21278378›Full record

Trial reportJournal of pediatric psychology2011

The effects of interactive and passive distraction on cold pressor pain in preschool-aged children.

Karen E Weiss, Lynnda M Dahlquist, Karen Wohlheiter

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of pediatric psychology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04414501 (A Comparison of Virtual Reality Headset and Touch Screen Tablet for Minimizing Anxiety During Separation From Caregiver and Induction of Anesthesia in Children), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04414501 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

A Comparison of Virtual Reality Headset and Touch Screen Tablet for Minimizing Anxiety During Separation From Caregiver and Induction of Anesthesia in Children

TypeinterventionalSponsorLoma Linda UniversityRan2018 to 2020Enrolled94ConditionsAnxiety, SeparationArmsSeparation Anxiety
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Audiovisual distraction reduces pain perception during aural microsuction.Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England · 2013
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Karen E WeissDepartment of Human Services Psychology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, MD, USA. Weiss.Karen1@mayo.edu
Lynnda M Dahlquist
Karen Wohlheiter
University of Maryland, Baltimore County · US

Funding

Virtual Reality and Acute Pain Management for ChildrenR01HD050385 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE COUNTY · PI DAHLQUIST, LYNNDA MARIE · 2005 to 2007
$472k
NICHD NIH HHS R01HD050385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUsing a mixed model design, this study examined the effects of interactive versus passive distraction on healthy preschool-aged children's cold pressor pain tolerance.

methodsSixty-one children aged 3-5 years were randomly assigned to one of the following: interactive distraction, passive distraction, or no distraction control. Participants underwent a baseline cold pressor trial followed by interactive distraction trial, passive distraction trial, or second baseline trial. One or two additional trials followed. Children originally assigned to distraction received the alternate distraction intervention. Controls participated in both interactive and passive distraction trials in counterbalanced order.

resultsParticipants showed significantly higher pain tolerance during both interactive and passive distraction relative to baseline. The two distraction conditions did not differ.

conclusionsInteractive and passive video game distraction appear to be effective for preschool-aged children during laboratory pain exposure. Future studies should examine whether more extensive training would enhance effects of interactive video game distraction.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAttentionPain PerceptionVideo GamesChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePainPain Measurement

Identifiers

PMID21278378
PMCPMC3146755
OpenAlexW2144428898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.