Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21278321›Full record

Trial reportJournal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care2011

Hazardously drinking women leaving jail: time to first drink.

Jennifer G Clarke, Bradley J Anderson, Michael D Stein

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Motivational interviewing for substance use reduction.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer G ClarkeMemorial Hospital of Rhode Island, Pawtucket, RI, USA. Jennifer_Clarke@Brown.edu
Bradley J Anderson
Michael D Stein
Brown University · USButler Hospital · USMemorial Hospital of Rhode Island · US

Funding

A BRIEF ALCOHOL INTERVENTION FOR INCARCERATED WOMENR01AA014495 · NIAAA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI STEIN, MICHAEL D · 2003 to 2007
$2.4M
MIDCAREER INVESTIGATOR AWARD IN SUBSTANCE ABUSE RESEARCHK24DA000512 · NIDA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI STEIN, MICHAEL D · 2001 to 2010
$982k
DISCOVERY OF NOVEL MOLECULAR TARGETS FOR ENDOGENOUS AND SYNTHETIC CANNABINOIDSZ01DA000512 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI SHIPPENBERG, TONI · 2007 to 2008
$189k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DA000512NIAAA NIH HHS AA014495NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014495NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA000512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated time to first drink in women being released from jail to determine predictors of early relapse among women with hazardous drinking and HIV risk behaviors. Between February 2004 and June 2007, 245 participants were recruited from the Rhode Island Department of Corrections. Following the baseline assessment, participants were randomized to a motivational intervention group or to a control condition. Follow-up assessments at 1, 3, and 6 months were completed for 210 participants. Alcohol use during follow-up occurred in 86.7% of participants, 42.4% initiated alcohol use on Day 1. The rate of initiation was associated with norms favorable to using alcohol (p < .01) and having a partner with an alcohol problem (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.62, p < .01). The rate of drink initiation decreased significantly (HR = 0.82, p < .05) as length of incarceration increased. The intervention was not associated with decreased drinking. Interventions to maintain abstinence need to reach women within their first days postrelease.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingPrisonersAdultAlcoholismFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicProportional Hazards ModelsRhode IslandRisk-TakingSecondary PreventionTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID21278321
PMCPMC4887099
OpenAlexW2104403110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.