Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21277714›Full record

ReviewEarly human development2011

Pharmacokinetics of antifungal agents in children.

Kevin Watt, Daniel K Benjamin, Michael Cohen-Wolkowiez

Abstract readEvaluation StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in Early human development, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. CutaneousmSphere · 2024
    Review
  3. CutaneousmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kevin WattDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Daniel K Benjamin
Michael Cohen-Wolkowiez

Funding

Duke Research Training Program for PediatriciansT32HD043029 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENJAMIN, DANIEL K. · 2002 to 2017
$3.7M
Prevention of Invasive Candidiasis: PK, Safety, and Neurodevelopmental OutcomesR01HD057956 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENJAMIN, DANIEL K. · 2008 to 2012
$2.8M
North Carolina Collaborative PPRU NetworkU10HD045962 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENJAMIN, DANIEL K. · 2004 to 2009
$2.1M
Prevention of Invasive Candidiasis: PK, Safety, and Neurodevelopmental OutcomesR01FD003519 · FDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENJAMIN, DANIEL K. · 2008 to 2011
$1.6M
Mentorship of early-career pediatricians in quantitiative methods and therapeuticK24HD058735 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENJAMIN, DANIEL K. · 2009 to 2018
$1.5M
Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Antibiotics in Premature InfantsK23HD064814 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI COHEN-WOLKOWIEZ, MICHAEL · 2010 to 2013
$474k
FDA HHS 1R01FD003519-01FDA HHS R01 FD003519NICHD NIH HHS 1K23HD064814-01NICHD NIH HHS 1K24HD058735-01NICHD NIH HHS 1R01HD057956-02NICHD NIH HHS 1U10-HD45962-06NICHD NIH HHS 5T32HD043029-09NICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201000002CNICHD NIH HHS K23 HD064814NICHD NIH HHS K24 HD058735NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057956NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD043029NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD045962PHS HHS HHSN275201000002I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Invasive fungal infections in immunocompromised children are common and often fatal. The first antifungal agents such as amphotericin B and fluconazole offered effective treatment, but their use was often limited by toxicity and resistance. Numerous new antifungal agents have since been developed and appear to be as effective. Most dosing and safety trials have been done in adults, and extrapolation of this data to children has proven inadequate. We reviewed the literature regarding the pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) and safety of antifungal agents with an emphasis on the newer azoles and echinocandins. From a small but growing number of PK/PD trials, better dosing guidelines have been developed.

Indexed as

Immunocompromised HostAdultAntifungal AgentsChildEchinocandinsHumansMycosesNucleosidesPolyenesPreventive MedicineTriazolesAntifungal AgentsEchinocandinsNucleosidesPolyenesTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID21277714
PMCPMC3418808

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.