Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21277654›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2012

Interneuron loss reduces dendritic inhibition and GABA release in hippocampus of aged rats.

Emily M Stanley, Jim R Fadel, David D Mott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. GABA and Glx Distinctively Predict Motor Learning and Retention in Young and Older Adults.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. GABA levels decline with age: A longitudinal study.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024
    Article
  17. Glial dysregulation in the human brain in fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily M StanleyDepartment of Pharmacology, Physiology and Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Jim R Fadel
David D Mott
University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Aging, acetylcholine and the hypothalamusR01AG030646 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI FADEL, JIM R · 2008 to 2011
$1.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG030646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is associated with impairments in learning and memory and a greater incidence of limbic seizures. These changes in the aged brain have been associated with increased excitability of hippocampal pyramidal cells caused by a reduced number of gamma-aminobutyric acid-ergic (GABAergic) interneurons. To better understand these issues, we performed cell counts of GABAergic interneurons and examined GABA efflux and GABAergic inhibition in area CA1 of the hippocampus of young (3-5 months) and aged (26-30 months) rats. Aging significantly reduced high K(+)/Ca(2+)-evoked GABA, but not glutamate efflux in area CA1. Immunostaining revealed a significant loss of GABAergic interneurons, but not inhibitory boutons in stratum oriens and stratum lacunosum moleculare. Somatostatin-immunoreactive oriens-lacunosum moleculare (O-LM) cells, but not parvalbumin-containing interneurons were selectively lost. Oriens-lacunosum moleculare cells project to distal dendrites of CA1 pyramidal cells, providing dendritic inhibition. Accordingly, inhibition of dendritic input to CA1 from entorhinal cortex was selectively reduced. These findings suggest that the age-dependent loss of interneurons impairs dendritic inhibition and dysregulates entorhinal cortical input to CA1, potentially contributing to cognitive impairment and seizures.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsCell CountDendritesgamma-Aminobutyric AcidHippocampusInterneuronsMaleNeural InhibitionRatsRats, Inbred F344Synaptic Transmissiongamma-Aminobutyric Acid

Identifiers

PMID21277654
PMCPMC3110542
OpenAlexW2128390612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.