Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21277333›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2011

Neurochemical, hormonal, and behavioral effects of chronic unpredictable stress in the rat.

Brittney M Cox, Fares Alsawah, Peter C McNeill, Matthew P Galloway, Shane A Perrine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  15. Regional alterations of cerebral [Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brittney M CoxDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Fares Alsawah
Peter C McNeill
Matthew P Galloway
Shane A Perrine
Wayne State University · US

Funding

MR Spectroscopy and Behavior after Clinically Relevant Administration of MDMAK01DA024760 · NIDA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PERRINE, SHANE ALAN · 2008 to 2012
$772k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA024760NIDA NIH HHS K01-DA024760
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The high comorbidity of anxiety and depression suggests a potential degree of commonality in their etiologies. The chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) model effectively replicates depressive-like phenotypes; however, the ability of CUS to produce anxiety-like behaviors has not been adequately addressed. Using the CUS paradigm (2 stressors per day for 10 days) in adult Sprague-Dawley rats we identified behavioral, hormonal, and neurochemical changes one day after the cessation of treatment. Stress attenuated weight gain throughout the study and increased locomotor activity one day after treatment, but had no effect on anxiety-behavior as measured by the elevated plus maze. In addition, plasma corticosterone levels were positively correlated with hypothalamic serotonin (5-HT) activity one day after stress treatment as determined by the ratio of the metabolite 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) to the parent compound (5-HIAA/5-HT ratio). These data suggest behavioral phenotypes associated with depression, but not comorbid anxiety, emerge in the immediate period after cessation of stress and that stress related physiology is related to 5-HT activity in the hypothalamus.

Indexed as

Stress, PsychologicalAnimalsAnxietyBehavior, AnimalBrainChromatography, High Pressure LiquidChronic DiseaseCorticosteroneDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHydroxyindoleacetic AcidHypothalamusMaleMaze LearningMotor ActivityRatsCorticosteroneHydroxyindoleacetic AcidSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID21277333
PMCPMC3064719
OpenAlexW2089545863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.